Current state and future prospects for psychosomatic medicine in Japan.
Current state and future prospects for psychosomatic medicine in Japan.
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DOI：
10.1186/s13030-017-0088-6
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
Nakai Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Murakami M;Nakai Y
在本文中，我们描述了日本心身医学（PSM）的历史和现状，并提出了可以考虑的措施，根据我们对日本PSM未来前景的看法。1959年成立了日本PSM学会（JSPM），1963年在九州大学成立了日本第一个心身内科。PSM在日本的发展非常突出，拥有3，300名会员（截至2016年3月），其中包括71.6%的医生，包括心身内科（PIM）专家、普通内科医生、精神科医生、儿科医生、妇产科医生、牙科医生、皮肤科医生等。大多数非医生成员包括心理学和护理人员专家。日本心身内科学会（JSPIM）成立于1996年，是另一个主要的学会，拥有1,200多名医生，主要由内科医生组成。2009年举行了每个领域的五个主要PSM协会的第一次联合大会。他们包括日本心身医学会、心身妇产科、心身儿科、心身牙科和心身内科。在相关医学领域也建立了几个细分的学会，用于心血管、消化、皮肤病学和东方医学，以及饮食失调、疼痛、纤维肌痛、应激科学、行为医学和心理肿瘤学。JSPM和JSPIM参与国际活动，包括出版生物心理社会医学（BPSM）和与德国PSM学院建立姐妹协会关系。日本的PSM采用了各种专业的心理治疗，包括交易分析，自生治疗和认知行为治疗。日本心理医学治疗协会联盟（UPM）促进了相互关系。虽然日本的方案支助和一般管理处于高水平，但仍有一些领域有待改进。在日本的81所医学院中，只有8所大学医院设有独立的PSM部门，而在29所牙科学院中，只有3所牙科大学医院设有心身牙科部门。有必要进一步积累基于最新先进技术的临床和基础科学中关于身心关系的证据。心身医学界需要为满足现代社会的需求做出更大的贡献。必须广泛讨论PSM在日本未来发展的可能性。
In this article, we describe the history and current state of psychosomatic medicine (PSM) in Japan and propose measures that could be considered based on our view of the future prospects of PSM in Japan. The Japanese Society of PSM (JSPM) was established in 1959, and the first Department of Psychosomatic Internal Medicine in Japan was established at Kyushu University In 1963. PSM in Japan has shown a prominent, unique development, with 3,300 members (as of March 2016), comprised of 71.6% of medical doctors including psychosomatic internal medicine (PIM) specialists, general internists, psychiatrists, pediatricians, obstetricians and gynecologists, dentists, dermatologists, and others. Most of the non-physician members include psychology and nursing staff specialists. The Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Internal Medicine (JSPIM), founded in 1996, is another major society with more than 1,200 physicians that is mainly composed of internists. The first joint congress of the five major PSM societies from each field was held in 2009. They included the Japanese Society of Psychosomatic Medicine, Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, Psychosomatic Pediatric Medicine, Psychosomatic Dental Medicine, and Psychosomatic Internal Medicine. Several subdivided societies in related medical fields have also been established for cardiovascular, digestive, dermatological, and oriental medicine and for eating disorders, pain, fibromyalgia, stress science, behavioral medicine, and psycho-oncology. JSPM and JSPIM participate in international activities including publishing BioPsychoSocial Medicine (BPSM) and the establishment of a sister society relationship with the Germany College of PSM. PSM in Japan has adopted a variety of professional psychotherapies, including transactional analysis, autogenic therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. Mutual interrelationship has been promoted by the Japanese Union of Associations for Psycho-medical Therapy (UPM). Although PSM in Japan is functioning at a high level, there remain areas that could be improved. Among the 81 medical schools in Japan, just eight university hospitals have an independent department of PSM and of 29 dental schools only three dental university hospitals have a department of psychosomatic dentistry. Further accumulation of evidence regarding the mind-body relationship in clinical and basic science that is based on the latest advanced technology is necessary. The psychosomatic medicine community needs to make an even greater contribution to meeting the needs of modern society. The possibilities for the future development of PSM in Japan must be widely discussed.