Subliminal understanding of negation: Unconscious control by subliminal processing of word pairs
Subliminal understanding of negation: Unconscious control by subliminal processing of word pairs
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DOI：
10.1016/j.concog.2013.06.010
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发表时间：
2013-09-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Dienes, Zoltan
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Armstrong, Anna-Marie;Dienes, Zoltan
一系列五个实验考察了否定的阈下加工程度。参与者被呈现一个潜意识的指导，要么选择一个伴随的名词，要么不选择，然后选择两个名词。这些研究的结果表明，通过使用主观测量来确定阈值下启动的个体，参与者能够识别出这对词中的正确名词--即使正确的名词是通过否定来指定的。此外，使用灰度级对比掩蔽方法，实验5证实，在没有部分意识的情况下，这些启动效应被证明是明显的，而不是归因于在有意识的排练中建立的刺激反应联系的提取。(C)2013 Elsevier Inc.保留所有权利。
A series of five experiments investigated the extent of subliminal processing of negation. Participants were presented with a subliminal instruction to either pick or not pick an accompanying noun, followed by a choice of two nouns. By employing subjective measures to determine individual thresholds of subliminal priming, the results of these studies indicated that participants were able to identify the correct noun of the pair - even when the correct noun was specified by negation. Furthermore, using a grey-scale contrast method of masking, Experiment 5 confirmed that these priming effects were evidenced in the absence of partial awareness, and without the effect being attributed to the retrieval of stimulus-response links established during conscious rehearsal. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.