Los Alamos Neutron Science Center
Los Alamos Neutron Science Center
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洛斯阿拉莫斯中子科学中心
DOI：
10.2172/1331300
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Kippen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Kippen
30多年来，洛斯阿拉莫斯中子科学中心（LANSCE）为确保未来核储备的安全和保障提供了核物理和材料科学方面的科学基础。除了国家安全研究，LANSCE用户设施在基础科学方面有一个充满活力的研究项目，为科学界提供强烈的中子和质子源，以进行实验，支持民用研究以及医疗和研究同位素的生产。五个主要实验设施同时运行。这些设施有助于库存管理计划，生产用于医疗测试的放射性核素，并为工业用户提供照射和测试电子产品的场所。此外，他们还在核物理、核天体物理、材料科学和许多其他领域进行基础研究。LANSCE用户计划在培养下一代顶尖科学家和吸引最优秀的研究生、博士后研究人员和早期职业科学家方面发挥着关键作用。美国能源部（DOE）、国家核安全管理局（NNSA）——LANSCE的主要赞助者——与科学办公室和核能办公室合作，这两个办公室对线性加速器和中子科学有着协同的长期需求，而中子科学是LANSCE的核心。«少
For more than 30 years the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) has provided the scientific underpinnings in nuclear physics and material science needed to ensure the safety and surety of the nuclear stockpile into the future. In addition to national security research, the LANSCE User Facility has a vibrant research program in fundamental science, providing the scientific community with intense sources of neutrons and protons to perform experiments supporting civilian research and the production of medical and research isotopes. Five major experimental facilities operate simultaneously. These facilities contribute to the stockpile stewardship program, produce radionuclides for medical testing, and provide a venue for industrial users to irradiate and test electronics. In addition, they perform fundamental research in nuclear physics, nuclear astrophysics, materials science, and many other areas. The LANSCE User Program plays a key role in training the next generation of top scientists and in attracting the best graduate students, postdoctoral researchers, and early-career scientists. The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) —the principal sponsor of LANSCE—works with the Office of Science and the Office of Nuclear Energy, which have synergistic long-term needs for the linear accelerator and the neutron science that is the heartmore » of LANSCE.« less