Functions of the hydrophilic channels in protonmotive cytochrome c oxidase
Functions of the hydrophilic channels in protonmotive cytochrome c oxidase
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DOI:
10.1098/rsif.2013.0183
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发表时间:
2013-09-06
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Marechal, Amandine
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Rich, Peter R.;Marechal, Amandine
The structures and functions of hydrophilic channels in electron-transferring membrane proteins are discussed. A distinction is made between proton channels that can conduct protons and dielectric channels that are non-conducting but can dielectrically polarize in response to the introduction of charge changes in buried functional centres. Functions of the K, D and H channels found in A1-type cytochrome c oxidases are reviewed in relation to these ideas. Possible control of function by dielectric channels and their evolutionary relation to proton channels is explored.