Paleomagnetic and rock magnetic study of the Mistastin Lake impact structure (Labrador, Canada): Implications for geomagnetic perturbation and shock effects

Paleomagnetic and rock magnetic study of the Mistastin Lake impact structure (Labrador, Canada): Implications for geomagnetic perturbation and shock effects
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米斯塔斯汀湖撞击结构的古地磁和岩石磁研究(加拿大拉布拉多):对地磁扰动和冲击效应的影响

DOI:
10.1016/j.epsl.2015.02.011
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
5.3
通讯作者:
P.J. Sylvester
P.J. Sylvester
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hervé;S.A. Gilder;C.L. Marion;G.R. Osinski;J. Pohl;N. Petersen;P.J. Sylvester

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我们进行了一个综合的岩石磁性和古地磁研究的2036马Mistastin湖(拉布拉多,加拿大)陨石撞击结构,以调查是否从碰撞的能量影响的地球发电机,并评估冲击的影响对目标基底岩石的磁性。114个样品的逐步退磁分离出一个明确的磁化组成部分,整个陨石坑的整体平均值略有偏离预期的方向,北美在撞击时。符合严格选择标准的7个样品的古强度结果显示,与40至30 Ma的全球汇编没有显着差异。综合结果,包括来自一个撞击熔化单元(发现山)的1080米厚剖面的结果,都不能证明在火流星碰撞造成直径1028公里的陨石坑后的几个世纪内,撞击造成了地球发电机的畸变。富钛和贫钛的钛磁铁矿在撞击熔融岩石中都具有剩磁,它们的相对比例、成分和磁畴状态与冷却速率有关。含磁铁矿的斜长岩基底岩石的磁滞参数揭示了系统的变化,作为一个功能的距离从陨石坑的中心,越来越多的流行单一域状颗粒向中心。磁铁矿的Verwey相变特征也随径向距离的变化而变化。基底岩石的热叠印时,躺在不到一米的影响熔融岩石;中元古代基底岩石超过一米以下的影响熔融岩石举行类似的磁化方向,预计从1500马的结果劳伦。没有证据表明,在距离陨石坑中心6-7公里的地方,基底岩石的冲击加热超过200 °C。
We carried out an integrated rock magnetic and paleomagnetic study of the ∼36 Ma Mistastin Lake (Labrador, Canada) meteorite impact structure in order to investigate whether energy from the collision influenced the geodynamo and to assess the effects of shock on the magnetic properties of the target basement rocks. Stepwise demagnetization of 114 specimens isolates a well-defined magnetization component throughout the crater whose overall mean deviates slightly from the expected direction for North America at the time of impact. Paleointensity results from seven samples meeting stringent selection criteria show no significant difference with a global compilation from 40 to 30 Ma. The combined results, including those from a ∼80 m-thick profile of an impact melt unit (Discovery Hill), lend no support that the impact caused an aberration of the geodynamo within a few centuries of a bolide collision that created the ∼28 km-diameter crater. Both titanium-rich and titanium-poor titanomagnetite carry the magnetic remanence in the impact melt rocks; their relative proportions, compositions and domain states are cooling rate dependent. Magnetic hysteresis parameters of the magnetite-bearing anorthositic basement rocks reveal systematic changes as a function of distance from the crater's center with an increasing prevalence of single domain-like grains toward the center. Changes with radial distance are also found in the character of the Verwey transition in magnetite. Basement rocks were thermally overprinted when lying less than a meter from the impact melt rocks; Mesoproterozoic basement rocks more than a meter below the impact melt rocks hold similar magnetization directions to those expected from a 1500 Ma result for Laurentia. No evidence exists that shock heating of the basement rocks exceeded 200 °C at distances of 6–7 km from the crater's center.
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