Dentin hypersensitivity.
Dentin hypersensitivity.
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牙本质过敏。
DOI：
10.14219/jada.archive.2011.0001
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Manuel S Thomas
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Manuel S Thomas
牙本质过敏症的特征是由于暴露的牙本质引起的短暂的尖锐疼痛，最常见于牙颈部区域，以响应刺激（通常是热，蒸发，触觉，渗透或化学），但不能归因于任何其他牙齿缺陷，疾病或修复治疗。这是一个常见但经常被误解的临床问题。由于所研究的人群和所使用的调查方法的差异，它发生在许多成年人中，流行率从3%到57%不等。一般来说，牙周炎患者牙本质过敏的患病率相对较高，这可能是因为牙周破坏导致牙根暴露的风险和程度更大。近年来，有越来越多的年轻人有这种有害的问题，可能是由于暴露于一些诱发因素，如酸性饮食，创伤性刷牙，个人习惯，以及不适当地使用牙齿美白产品。越来越多的患者正在寻求专业护理。
Dentin hypersensitivity is characterized by short sharp pain arising from exposed dentin most commonly at the tooth cervical area in response to stimuli (typically thermal, evaporative, tactile, osmotic or chemical), but which cannot be ascribed to any other dental defects, diseases or restorative treatments. It is a commonly encountered but frequently misunderstood clinical problem. It occurs in many adults at various levels of prevalence ranging from 3% to 57%, owing to differences in the populations studied and the methods of investigation used. In general, patients with periodontitis have a relatively higher prevalence of dentin hypersensitivity, presumably because of the greater risk and extent of root exposure as a result of periodontal destruction. In recent years, there are increasing numbers of younger adults with this noxious problem, likely due to the exposure to some predisposing factors such as acidic diets, traumatic brushing, personal habits, and the inappropriate use of tooth whitening products. Growing numbers of patients are seeking professional care for this problem.