Differences in sexual risk-taking behavior with state of inebriation in an aboriginal population in Ontario, Canada.
Differences in sexual risk-taking behavior with state of inebriation in an aboriginal population in Ontario, Canada.
复制标题
加拿大安大略省原住民在醉酒状态下性冒险行为的差异。
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1997.58.312
复制
发表时间：
1997
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
V. Marshall
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
T. Myers;S. Bullock;L. Calzavara;R. Cockerill;V. Marshall
客观化
本文描述了安大略省一群土著(第一民族)的自我报告的物质使用、参与无保护的性行为以及在性冒险行为和醉酒状态上的差异。在这样做的过程中，试图回答一些关于酒精使用与这一人群的性风险之间的关联的问题。
方法
该项目是一个土著指导委员会和大学研究人员合作开发的。数据是通过采访从该省11个保留社区内随机选择的658名身份第一民族居民中收集的。
结果
在纳入受试者分析的426人中，9.6%的人报告他们的性行为发生了变化，13.8%的人报告了他们参与性行为的变化，10.3%的人报告了他们参与无保护的酒后性行为的变化。对“清醒”和“醉酒或醉酒”两种状态的个人行为的调查显示，只有清醒时才参与不安全性行为的受访者和只在醉酒或醉酒时才参与不安全性行为的受访者比例几乎相等。在出现显著差异的地方，个体更有可能报告转向无性或没有醉酒的性交，而不是无保护的性行为。
结论
由于在这项研究中有很大比例的人进行了无保护的性行为，报告不同性行为的一小部分人更有可能报告参与了一项安全的活动，而不是“喝醉或喝高了”时的不安全活动。刻板印象和假设可能会导致教育工作者和研究人员感到有必要将他们的信息集中在毒品和酒精消费与不安全性行为之间的关系上；然而，只有在个人醉酒时才发生不安全性行为的数量表明，这种关注并不是主要关注的问题。
OBJECTIVE
This article describes the self-reported use of substances, participation in unprotected intercourse and differences in sexual risk-taking behavior with state of inebriation among a group of aboriginal (First Nations) people in Ontario. And, in so doing, attempts to answer some of the questions about the association between the use of alcohol and sexual risk taking in this population.
METHOD
The project was developed in a partnership between an aboriginal steering committee and university researchers. Data were collected via interview from 658 randomly selected status First Nations people living within 11 reserve communities in the province.
RESULTS
Of the 426 individuals included in the within subject analysis 9.6% reported variation in their participation in sex, 13.8% variation in their participation in intercourse and 10.3% variation in their participation in unprotected intercourse with inebriation. An examination of individual behavior across "sober" and "drunk or high" states showed that there were almost equal proportions of respondents who only participated in unsafe sex when sober and respondents who only participated in unsafe sex when drunk or high. Where significant differences occurred, individuals were more likely to report a shift towards no sex or no intercourse with inebriation, not towards unprotected intercourse.
CONCLUSIONS
Since a large proportion of individuals in this study engage in unprotected intercourse, the small proportion of individuals reporting different sexual behavior were more likely to report participation in a safe activity rather than an unsafe activity while "drunk or high." Stereotypes and assumptions may lead educators and researchers to feel the need to focus their messages on the relationship between drug and alcohol consumption and unsafe sex; however, the amount of unsafe sexual intercourse that occurs only while individuals are inebriated suggests that this focus is not of principal concern.
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