Contributions to Humanitarian and Non-profit Operations: Equity Impacts on Modeling and Solution Approaches
Contributions to Humanitarian and Non-profit Operations: Equity Impacts on Modeling and Solution Approaches
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对人道主义和非营利组织的贡献：公平对建模和解决方案方法的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
K. Smilowitz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
B. Balcik;K. Smilowitz
在过去十年中，公平被认为是设计和管理人道主义和非营利行动的一个重要关切。鉴于灾害造成对救济物资的大量需求，以及资源（如物资、车辆、设备）的稀缺，不可避免的是，有些需求将比其他需求得到更晚的满足，因此有效地确定优先次序至关重要。救济组织面临的挑战是如何公平地提供资源，以增加人们的生存机会。这些问题也出现在分配稀缺资源的非营利组织的运作中。妇女在研究人道主义和非营利行动中的平等问题方面作出了重要贡献，无论是在实际见解方面还是在方法上都取得了进步。在这一章中，我们回顾了妇女撰写的重要论文，这些论文在描述人道主义和非营利行动中的公平性以及探索公平性的方法论影响方面推动了文献的发展。
Equity has been acknowledged as an important concern in designing and managing humanitarian and non-profit operations over the past decade. Given the significant demands for relief supplies created by a disaster and the scarcity of resources (such as supplies, vehicles, equipment), it is inevitable that some needs will be satisfied later than others, and effective prioritization is crucial. Relief organizations are faced with the challenge of finding ways to deliver resources in an equitable way to increase the chances of survival of people. These issues also emerge in the operations of non-profit organizations that allocate distribute scarce resources. Important contributions have been made by women in studying equity in humanitarian and non-profit operations, both in terms of practical insights and methodological advances. In this chapter, we review key papers written by women, which have advanced the literature in characterizing equity in humanitarian and non-profit operations and exploring the methodological implications of equity.