Putting a puzzle together: making spirituality meaningful for nursing using an evolving theoretical framework.

Putting a puzzle together: making spirituality meaningful for nursing using an evolving theoretical framework.
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拼凑一个难题:使用不断发展的理论框架使灵性对护理有意义。

DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2702.2006.01351.x
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发表时间:
2006
影响因子:
4.2
通讯作者:
D. Miner
D. Miner
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
D. Miner

文献摘要

被引文献

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宗旨和目标 本文讨论了需要一个实际的理解,在护理的灵性的一般定义,一个新兴的理论框架,和一些一般的实践指导方针。 背景 护理文献中越来越多地涉及灵性问题,但仍然缺乏对这一现象的专业理解,而这一现象可作为实践和研究的基础。 结论 灵性在护理的历史是公认的,然后它在人民和病人的生活,健康和愈合的作用进行检查。灵性是澄清通过其在文献中的各种定义,并确定组成概念:连通性,意义,超越,价值观和信仰,能量和情感。一个工作定义和概念被合并到一个框架中。如何将灵性纳入实践的指导方针。 与临床实践的相关性 通过明确定义,理论框架和六个一般准则对灵性的理解,护士可以更好地将灵性融入他们的实践中。这将履行专业和认证任务,更重要的是,为患者提供更全面,道德和平衡的护理。
AIMS AND OBJECTIVES This paper addresses the need for a practical understanding of spirituality in nursing by means of a generic definition of spirituality, an emerging theoretical framework, and some general practice guidelines. BACKGROUND Spirituality is being addressed more frequently in nursing literature, but there is still lacking a professional understanding of the phenomenon that is useful as a basis for practice and research. CONCLUSION The history of spirituality in nursing is recognized, and then its role in peoples' and patients' lives, health and healing is examined. Spirituality is clarified through its various definitions in the literature, and identification of component concepts: connectedness, meaning, transcendence, values and beliefs, energy and emotion. A working definition and the concepts are brought together into a framework. Guidelines for how to incorporate spirituality into practice are presented. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE With this understanding of spirituality by means of a clarifying definition, a theoretical framework and six general guidelines, nurses may be better equipped to incorporate spirituality into their practice. This will fulfil professional and accrediting mandates and, more importantly, provide more holistic, ethical and balanced care for patients.