Substrate binding drives large-scale conformational changes in the Hsp90 molecular chaperone.
Substrate binding drives large-scale conformational changes in the Hsp90 molecular chaperone.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2011.01.029
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发表时间:
2011-04-08
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Agard DA
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Street TO;Lavery LA;Agard DA
Hsp90 is a ubiquitous molecular chaperone. Previous structural analysis demonstrated that Hsp90 can adopt a large number of structurally distinct conformations; however, the functional role of this flexibility is not understood. Here we investigate the structural consequences of substrate binding with a model system in which Hsp90 interacts with a partially folded protein (Δ131Δ), a well-studied fragment of staphylococcal nuclease. SAXS measurements reveal that under apo conditions, Hsp90 partially closes aroundΔ131Δ, and in the presence of AMPPNP,Δ131Δbinds with increased affinity to Hsp90's fully closed state. FRET measurements show thatΔ131Δaccelerates the nucleotide-driven open/closed transition and stimulates ATP hydrolysis by Hsp90. NMR measurements reveal that Hsp90 binds to a specific, highly structured region ofΔ131Δ. These results suggest that Hsp90 preferentially binds a locally structured region in a globally unfolded protein, and this binding drives functional changes in the chaperone by lowering a rate-limiting conformational barrier.
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