Behavior change patterns and strategies distinguishing moderation drinking and abstinence during the natural resolution of alcohol problems without treatment.
Behavior change patterns and strategies distinguishing moderation drinking and abstinence during the natural resolution of alcohol problems without treatment.
复制标题
在无需治疗的情况下自然解决酒精问题期间，行为改变模式和区分适度饮酒和禁欲的策略。
DOI：
10.1037//0893-164x.14.1.48
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发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Tucker,JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
King,MP;Tucker,JA
行为变化的模式和策略参与自然决议，导致稳定适度饮酒或禁欲进行了调查，使用未经处理的问题饮酒者不同的饮酒状态。参与者的饮酒习惯和问题，解决模式，行为改变策略和寻求帮助的障碍进行了评估，在结构化访谈。Colonel核实了参与者的报告。大多数禁欲的决心都是突然提出的。适度的解决方案是逐步实现的，需要改变饮酒习惯，就像行为自我控制治疗中强调的那样。参与者解决自己问题的愿望和对可用干预措施的担忧阻止了寻求帮助，即使帮助是广泛可用的。这些数据表明，解决饮酒问题的方式存在差异，干预措施应支持几种成功的解决模式。
Behavior change patterns and strategies involved in natural resolutions that resulted in stable moderation drinking or abstinence were investigated, using untreated problem drinkers with different drinking statuses. Participants' drinking practices and problems, resolution patterns, behavior-change strategies, and barriers to help seeking were assessed during structured interviews. Collaterals verified participants' reports. Most abstinent resolutions were initiated abruptly. Moderation resolutions were achieved more gradually and entailed changes in drinking practices like those emphasized in behavioral self-control treatments. Participants' desire to solve their own problem and concerns about available interventions deterred help seeking, even though help was widely available. These data suggest that variability exists in how drinking problems are resolved and that interventions should support the several successful resolution patterns.