The Ethics of AI Ethics: An Evaluation of Guidelines

The Ethics of AI Ethics: An Evaluation of Guidelines
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DOI:
10.1007/s11023-020-09517-8
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发表时间:
2020-02-01
期刊:
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Hagendorff, Thilo
Hagendorff, Thilo
中科院分区:
计算机科学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hagendorff, Thilo

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当前人工智能(AI)系统的研究、开发和应用取得的进展已经产生了对人工智能伦理的深远论述。因此,近年来发布了一些道德准则。这些指导方针包括旨在利用新人工智能技术的“破坏性”潜力的规范性原则和建议。作为一种半系统的评估,本文分析和比较了22条指导方针,突出了重叠和遗漏。因此,我对人工智能伦理领域进行了详细的概述。最后,我还研究了在人工智能系统的研究、开发和应用实践中,各自的伦理原则和价值观在多大程度上得到了实施,以及如何提高人工智能伦理要求的有效性。
Current advances in research, development and application of artificial intelligence (AI) systems have yielded a far-reaching discourse on AI ethics. In consequence, a number of ethics guidelines have been released in recent years. These guidelines comprise normative principles and recommendations aimed to harness the "disruptive" potentials of new AI technologies. Designed as a semi-systematic evaluation, this paper analyzes and compares 22 guidelines, highlighting overlaps but also omissions. As a result, I give a detailed overview of the field of AI ethics. Finally, I also examine to what extent the respective ethical principles and values are implemented in the practice of research, development and application of AI systems-and how the effectiveness in the demands of AI ethics can be improved.