Agreement Between Self- and Informant-Reported Ratings of Personality Traits: The Moderating Effects of Major Depressive and/or Panic Disorder.
Agreement Between Self- and Informant-Reported Ratings of Personality Traits: The Moderating Effects of Major Depressive and/or Panic Disorder.
复制标题
自我报告和知情者报告的人格特征评级之间的一致性：重度抑郁症和/或恐慌症的调节作用。
DOI：
10.1097/nmd.0000000000000448
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发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shankman,StewartA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Lieberman,Lynne;Gorka,StephanieM;Huggins,AshleyA;Katz,AndreaC;Sarapas,Casey;Shankman,StewartA
有几种人格特征是精神病的危险因素。由于精神病症状可能会影响自我评估的人格，有时也会收集关于人格的告密者报告。然而，对焦虑和/或抑郁患者的自我信息者协议知之甚少。我们调查了患有严重抑郁障碍(MDD)和/或惊恐障碍(PD；总计n=117)的个体在积极和消极情感(PA和NA)和焦虑敏感度上的自我信息一致性是否存在差异。在患有MDD的患者中，举报人和自我报告的PA之间存在相关性，而在没有MDD的患者中则不相关。在帕金森病患者中，告密者和自我报告的焦虑敏感度之间存在相关性，但在非帕金森病患者中则不相关。无论诊断如何，报案者和自我报告的NA都是相关的。结果表明，自我和告密者报告人格的一致性可能会随着抑郁和/或焦虑症的变化而变化。
Several personality traits are risk factors for psychopathology. As symptoms of psychopathology may influence self-rated personality, informant reports of personality are also sometimes collected. However, little is known about self-informant agreement in individuals with anxiety and/or depression. We investigated whether self-informant agreement on positive and negative affectivity (PA and NA) and anxiety sensitivity differs for individuals with major depressive disorder (MDD) and/or panic disorder (PD; total n= 117). Informant-and self-reported PA was correlated among those with MDD, but not among those without MDD. Informant-and self-reported anxiety sensitivity was correlated among those with PD, but not among those without PD. Informant-and self-reported NA was correlated irrespective of diagnosis. Results indicate that the agreement of self-and informant-reported personality may vary as a function of depression and/or anxiety disorders.