PERFORMANCE OF RETARDED-CHILDREN, WITH AND WITHOUT DOWN-SYNDROME, ON THE BRUININKS OSERETSKY TEST OF MOTOR PROFICIENCY
PERFORMANCE OF RETARDED-CHILDREN, WITH AND WITHOUT DOWN-SYNDROME, ON THE BRUININKS OSERETSKY TEST OF MOTOR PROFICIENCY
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DOI：
10.1093/ptj/66.3.344
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发表时间：
1986-03-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
MICHAEL, BT
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
CONNOLLY, BH;MICHAEL, BT
本研究的目的是使用Bruininks Oseretsky运动能力测验来检查智力迟钝儿童的大运动和精细运动能力。我们比较了24名智障儿童的运动技能，其中12名患有唐氏综合症，12名没有唐氏综合症。这些孩子的实际年龄从7.6岁到11岁不等，心理年龄也相当。在每一组中，没有显著的性别差异，男性受试者的运动表现在两组之间也没有差异。然而，患有唐氏综合症的女性受试者在跑步速度、力量、视觉运动能力、速度、灵巧性和精细运动综合得分上明显低于没有唐氏综合症的女性受试者。作为一个整体，患有唐氏综合症的儿童在跑步速度、平衡、力量和视觉运动控制方面的得分明显低于没有唐氏综合症的儿童。患有唐氏综合症的儿童的大运动和精细运动技能综合得分也明显低于没有唐氏综合症的儿童。
The purpose of this study was to examine the gross motor and fine motor abilities of children with mental retardation using the Bruininks Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency. We compared the motor skills of 24 mentally retarded children, 12 with Down syndrome and 12 without Down syndrome. The children ranged in chronological age from 7.6 years to 11 years and were of comparable mental age. Within each group, there were no significant sex differences nor were there differences between the two groups in motor performance for the male subjects. The female subjects with Down syndrome, however, scored significantly lower than female subjects without Down syndrome on running speed, strength, visual motor ability, speed, and dexterity and fine motor composite scores. As a group, the children with Down syndrome scored significantly lower than the children without Down syndrome in the areas of running speed, balance, strength, and visual motor control. The gross motor and fine motor skill composite scores were also significantly lower for the children with Down syndrome than for the children without Down syndrome.