Selenium borohydride reaction as a versatile platform for the straightforward preparation of selenide-containing topological polymers

Selenium borohydride reaction as a versatile platform for the straightforward preparation of selenide-containing topological polymers
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硼氢化硒反应作为直接制备含硒拓扑聚合物的通用平台

DOI:
10.1039/c7py00676d
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发表时间:
2017-07
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Xiulin Zhu
Xiulin Zhu
中科院分区:
化学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chunlai Ding;Caiwei Fan;Xiangqiang Pan;Zhengbiao Zhang;Jian Zhu;Xiulin Zhu

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基于硒化物功能化交换树脂与末端功能化聚合物的反应,建立了一种制备具有所需拓扑结构的含硒化物聚合物的方法,该方法具有结构可行性广、条件温和、效率高、可回收性好等优点。通过可逆失活自由基聚合(例如原子转移自由基聚合和可逆加成断裂链转移聚合)制备的聚合物可以用作前体,从而能够生产具有多种定制结构的聚合物。不同类型的聚合物前驱体,如聚(苯乙烯)、聚(丙烯酸酯)、聚(乙酸乙烯酯)和聚(N-乙烯基-2-吡咯烷酮)被成功地用于有效制备结构明确的含硒聚合物,验证了当前方法的多功能性。此外,具有复杂拓扑结构(例如环状和稠环)的含硒聚合物也可以使用具有特定结构的聚合物前体(例如单、二或四手爪聚合物)方便地制备。
A method for preparing selenide-containing polymers with desired topologies is established based on the reaction of a selenide-functionalized exchange resin with end-functionalized polymers that shows advantages such as wide structural feasibility, mild conditions, high efficiency and good recyclability. Polymers prepared through reversible-deactivation radical polymerization, e.g., atom-transfer radical polymerization and reversible addition–fragmentation chain transfer polymerization, could be used as precursors, enabling the production of polymers with diverse tailor-made architectures. Different types of polymer precursors, such as poly(styrene), poly(acrylate), poly(vinyl acetate) and poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) were successfully used to efficiently prepare well-defined selenide-containing polymers, which verified the versatility of the current method. Furthermore, selenide-containing polymers with complex topologies, such as cyclic and fused-cyclic, were also conveniently fabricated using polymer precursors with specific architectures, such as mono-, di- or tetratelechelic polymers.
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