Cyclin E in normal physiology and disease states.

Cyclin E in normal physiology and disease states.
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细胞周期蛋白E处于正常生理和疾病状态。

DOI:
10.1016/j.tcb.2021.05.001
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
19
通讯作者:
Sicinski P
Sicinski P
中科院分区:
生物学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Chu C;Geng Y;Zhou Y;Sicinski P

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E-型细胞周期蛋白,统称为细胞周期蛋白E,是核心细胞周期机制的关键组成部分。在哺乳动物细胞中,两个E-型细胞周期蛋白,E1和E2,激活细胞周期蛋白依赖的激酶CDK2,并通过磷酸化几种细胞蛋白来驱动细胞周期进程。细胞周期蛋白E-CDK2的活性异常升高已在许多人类肿瘤类型中被证实。此外,细胞周期蛋白E的过度表达介导了肿瘤细胞对各种治疗药物的耐药性。最近的工作表明,细胞周期蛋白E的作用远远超出了细胞增殖和肿瘤发生的范围,它可能调节一系列不同的生理和病理过程。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了这些不同的细胞周期蛋白E的功能,以及作为治疗靶向的细胞周期蛋白E和细胞周期蛋白-CDK2激酶的可能性。
E-type cyclins, collectively called cyclin E, represent key components of the core cell-cycle machinery. In mammalian cells two E-type cyclins, E1 and E2, activate the cyclin-dependent kinase CDK2 and drive cell-cycle progression by phosphorylating several cellular proteins. Abnormally elevated activity of cyclin E-CDK2 has been documented in many human tumor types. Moreover, cyclin E-overexpression mediates resistance of tumor cells to various therapeutic agents. Recent work reveals that the role of cyclin E extends well beyond cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, and it may regulate a diverse array of physiological and pathological processes. In this review we discuss these various cyclin E functions and the potential for therapeutic targeting cyclin E and cyclin E-CDK2 kinase.
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