Novy Uzen Riots in 1989: Ethnic Conflict or Economic Nationalism?
Novy Uzen Riots in 1989: Ethnic Conflict or Economic Nationalism?
复制标题
1989 年诺维乌森骚乱：种族冲突还是经济民族主义？
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2016
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Dina Sharipova
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
G. Dadabayeva;Dina Sharipova
本文重点介绍1989年发生在哈萨克斯坦西部的新乌津事件--哈萨克人与高加索少数民族之间的种族冲突。当时，官员们将骚乱解释为“流氓”基于种族仇恨发动的种族冲突。相比之下，我们认为，这是一个由莫斯科对这个石油资源丰富的地区的当地居民进行的政策的结果。1989年的事件主要是出于保护当地劳动力市场的强烈愿望，从而迫使移民离开Novy Uzen地区。这些事件可以被视为1980年代开始在哈萨克斯坦出现的经济民族主义的一部分。
This article focuses on the events in Novy Uzen – ethnic clashes between Kazakhs and ethnic minorities from the Caucasus – that took place in 1989 in the West of Kazakhstan. At that time, officials interpreted the riots as an ethnic conflict unleashed by ‘hooligans’ on the basis of ethnic hatred. In contrast, we argue that it was a result of policies conducted by Moscow towards the local population of this oil-rich region. The 1989 events were mainly driven by a strong desire to protect the local labour market and thus to force migrants to leave the Novy Uzen region. These events can be seen as part of an economic nationalism that began to emerge in Kazakhstan in the 1980s.