Variation in CO2 assimilation rate induced by simulated dew waters with different sources of hydroxyl radical (*OH) on the needle surfaces of Japanese red pine (Pinus densifora Sieb. et Zucc.).

Variation in CO2 assimilation rate induced by simulated dew waters with different sources of hydroxyl radical (*OH) on the needle surfaces of Japanese red pine (Pinus densifora Sieb. et Zucc.).
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日本红松 (Pinus densifora Sieb. et Zucc.) 针叶表面含有不同羟基自由基 (*OH) 来源的模拟露水引起的 CO2 同化率的变化。

DOI:
10.1016/s0269-7491(01)00289-5
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
8.9
通讯作者:
H. Sakugawa
H. Sakugawa
中科院分区:
环境科学与生态学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Kobayashi;N. Natanani;T. Hirakawa;M. Suzuki;T. Miyake;M. Chiwa;T. Yuhara;N. Hashimoto;K. Inoue;K. Yamamura;N. Agus;J. Sinogaya;K. Nakane;A. Kume;T. Arakaki;H. Sakugawa

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赤松(Pinus densiflora Sieb.)针叶表面受露水污染,产生羟基自由基(·OH)。Et Zucc.)。这种自由基是一种强有力的氧化剂,被认为是导致芒特山面向城市一侧衰落树木的生态生理紊乱的原因。日本西部的极乐市。清晨,模拟露水的·OH生成N(III)(HNO2和NO2−)和HoOH+Fe+草酸盐溶液(50和100μM,pH5.1~5.4)喷洒在开顶式气室中生长的松树幼苗的叶片上。100μM N(III)处理的针叶具有较大的最大CO2同化速率(Amax)、较大的气孔导度(GS)和较高的针叶含氮量(N针),说明N(III)雾是一种肥料而不是植物毒素。另一方面,100μM HoOH+Fe+草酸盐溶液处理的针叶产量最小,说明HoOH+Fe+草酸盐的组合导致了针叶生产力的下降。HoOH+Fe+草酸盐雾对松针的影响与山上树木倒伏的症状非常相似。极乐司。
The hydroxyl radical (·OH) is generated in polluted dew on the needle surfaces of Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc.). This free radical, which is a potent oxidant, is assumed to be a cause of ecophysiological disorders of declining trees on the urban-facing side of Mt. Gokurakuji, western Japan. Mists of ·OH-generating N(III) (HNO2and NO2−) and HOOH+Fe+oxalate solutions (50 and 100 μM, pH 5.1–5.4) simulating the dew water were applied to the foliage of pine seedlings grown in open-top chambers in the early morning. Needles treated with 100 μM N(III) tended to have a greater maximum CO2assimilation rate (Amax), a greater stomatal conductance (gs) and a greater needle nitrogen content (Nneedle), suggesting that N(III) mist acts as a fertilizer rather than as a phytotoxin. On the other hand, needles treated with 100 μM HOOH+Fe+oxalate solution showed the smallest Amax, gs, and Nneedle, suggesting that the combination of HOOH+Fe+oxalate caused a decrease in needle productivity. The effects of HOOH+Fe+oxalate mist on pine needles were very similar to the symptoms of declining trees at Mt. Gokurakuji.
DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2000.0708
发表时间: 2000-10
期刊: Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
影响因子: --
作者:
H. Yamasaki
通讯作者: H. Yamasaki
DOI: 10.1007/bf00402983
发表时间: 1987-04-01
期刊: PLANTA
影响因子: 4.3
作者:
BJORKMAN, O;DEMMIG, B
通讯作者: DEMMIG, B