Nanoscale Metal-Organic Framework Overcomes Hypoxia for Photodynamic Therapy Primed Cancer Immunotherapy.

Nanoscale Metal-Organic Framework Overcomes Hypoxia for Photodynamic Therapy Primed Cancer Immunotherapy.
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DOI:
10.1021/jacs.8b01072
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发表时间:
2018-05-02
影响因子:
15
通讯作者:
Lin W
Lin W
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lan G;Ni K;Xu Z;Veroneau SS;Song Y;Lin W

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免疫疗法已成为一种有前途的癌症疗法,但仅适用于一部分癌症患者。免疫原性光动力疗法(PDT)可以启动肿瘤免疫治疗以提高肿瘤的应答率,但其疗效受到肿瘤缺氧的严重限制。在这里,我们报告了一种纳米级的金属有机框架,铁TBP,作为一种新的nanophotosensitizer克服肿瘤缺氧和敏化有效的PDT,引发非炎症肿瘤的癌症免疫治疗。Fe-TBP由铁氧簇和卟啉配体构建,并在常氧和低氧条件下敏化PDT。Fe-TBP介导的PDT显著提高了抗程序性死亡配体1(α-PD-L1)治疗的疗效,并在结肠直肠癌小鼠模型中引起了远位效应,导致>90%的肿瘤消退。机制研究表明,Fe-TBP介导的PDT诱导显著的细胞毒性T细胞的肿瘤浸润。
Immunotherapy has become a promising cancer therapy, but only works for a subset of cancer patients. Immunogenic photodynamic therapy (PDT) can prime cancer immunotherapy to increase the response rates, but its efficacy is severely limited by tumor hypoxia. Here we report a nanoscale metal–organic framework, Fe-TBP, as a novel nanophotosensitizer to overcome tumor hypoxia and sensitize effective PDT, priming non-inflamed tumors for cancer immunotherapy. Fe-TBP was built from iron-oxo clusters and porphyrin ligands and sensitized PDT under both normoxic and hypoxic conditions. Fe-TBP mediated PDT significantly improved the efficacy of anti-programmed death-ligand 1 (α-PD-L1) treatment and elicited abscopal effects in a mouse model of colorectal cancer, resulting in >90% regression of tumors. Mechanistic studies revealed that Fe-TBP mediated PDT induced significant tumor infiltration of cytotoxic T cells.
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