Scientific approaches to AIDS prevention and control in China.
Scientific approaches to AIDS prevention and control in China.
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DOI：
10.1177/0022034511398871
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发表时间：
2011-04-01
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Shao, Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Teng, T;Shao, Y
艾滋病在中国的流行始于20世纪80年代末的静脉注射吸毒者。第二波流行是由20世纪90年代中期中国中部有偿血浆献血者的爆发引起的。自2007年以来，性传播艾滋病毒病例稳步增加，占报告的艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染病例的一半以上。在过去五年中，男男性行为者感染艾滋病毒的人数急剧增加。中国艾滋病疫情已从高危人群扩大到普通人群，从农村地区扩大到城市地区。本文简要论述了中国艾滋病流行的历史以及当前中国艾滋病防治工作面临的挑战。它解释说，只有科学的方法才能维持国家艾滋病控制项目，并引入应对这些挑战所需的研究类型。选定的研究领域包括分子流行病学、耐药性监测和中国HIV疫苗研究。
The HIV epidemic in China started among intravenous drug users in the late 1980s. The second wave of the epidemic was caused by an outbreak in the paid plasma donors in central China in the mid-1990s. Sexually transmitted HIV cases have steadily increased and comprised more than half the reported HIV/AIDS infections since 2007. In the last 5 years, there has been a sharp increase of HIV infection in men who have sex with men. The HIV epidemic in China has expanded from high-risk groups to the general population and from rural regions to urban areas. This brief article discusses the history of HIV epidemics in China and the challenges facing the current AIDS control efforts in the country. It explains that only scientific approaches can sustain the national AIDS control programs and introduce the type of research needed to address those challenges. The selected research areas include molecular epidemiology, drug resistance surveillance, and the Chinese HIV vaccine research.