Further observations of X-rays inside thunderstorms

Further observations of X-rays inside thunderstorms
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对雷暴内部 X 射线的进一步观察

DOI:
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发表时间:
1985
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
G. Parks
G. Parks
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
M. McCarthy;G. Parks

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1984年,一个控制器和一个x射线探测器被空运到雷暴中。X射线探测器发现,在5至> 110 keV的能量范围内,每次几秒的时间间隔内,辐射通量在统计上显著增加。同时,对照检测器显示无统计学显著变化。X射线通量有时会在观测到闪电放电之前增加,然后在闪电开始的0.1秒内返回到背景水平。这些X射线爆发的时间发展进行了讨论,并与推断的X射线发射区域的规模大小。
A control and an x-ray detector were flown into thunderstorms in 1984. The x-ray detector found statistically significant radiation flux increases in the energy range 5 to > 110 keV for time intervals of several seconds each. Simultaneously the control detector showed no statistically significant changes. The x-ray flux is sometimes seen to increase prior to observed lightning discharges and then return to background levels within 0.1 seconds of a lightning flash initiation. The temporal development of these x-ray bursts is discussed and related to inferring the scale size of the x-ray emitting regions.