Sources of bias in memory for emotions
Sources of bias in memory for emotions
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-8721.00193
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发表时间：
2002-10-01
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
Safer, MA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Levine, LJ;Safer, MA
人们能够准确地记住自己过去的感受吗？尽管一些研究人员认为情绪记忆难以改变，但我们回顾了一些证据，表明当前的情绪、评价、应对努力以及人格特质都与回忆过去情绪的偏见有关。当情绪状态的记忆根据随后的经历和目标进行更新时，偏见就会发生。偏见的记忆反过来会影响未来的计划和情绪，并可能有助于形成持久的人格特质。人们的情感记忆提供了过去经历与当前目标相关性的高度浓缩且易于理解的总结。
How accurately can people remember how they felt in the past? Although some investigators hold that emotional memories are resistant to change, we review evidence that current emotions, appraisals, and coping efforts, as well as personality traits, are all associated with bias in recalling past emotions. Bias occurs as memories of emotional states are updated in light of subsequent experience and goals. Biased memories in turn influence future plans and emotions, an may contribute to the formation of enduring personality traits. Peoples memories for emotions provide highly condensed and accessible summaries of the relevance of past experiences to current goals.