Child Sexual Abuse in Black and Minoritised Communities - Improving Legal, Policy and Practical Responses

Child Sexual Abuse in Black and Minoritised Communities - Improving Legal, Policy and Practical Responses
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黑人和少数民族社区的儿童性虐待 - 改进法律、政策和实际应对措施

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-031-06337-4_8
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
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通讯作者:
Agnew E
Agnew E
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文献类型:
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作者:
Agnew E

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近年来,对儿童和青年人有害性行为的关切在儿童保护和保障政策和辩论中占据了突出地位。借鉴两个实证项目进行的作者,本章批判性地探讨了一系列的定义和监管紧张局势与HSB年轻人之间。我们认为,过时的法律的和政策框架未能占各种各样的同龄人为基础的HSBs与年轻人提出。特别是,我们注意到,普遍存在的社会文化压力是如何导致同龄人之间“正常”或“健康”的性行为与“有害”和可能“虐待”的性行为之间的界限模糊的。因此,本章(a)探讨了新出现的基于同伴的HSB形式,包括数字形式的HSB,如何挑战儿童性虐待(CSA)在社会,法律的和专业话语中的定义和分类,以及(B)揭示了与调查和管理年轻人中的HSB相关的一些挑战和实际影响,包括在某些情况下过度刑事化的风险(例如,sexting)。
In recent years, concerns associated with harmful sexual behaviour (HSB) among children and young people have featured prominently in child protection and safeguarding policy and debates. Drawing on two empirical projects conducted by the authors, this chapter critically examines a range of definitional and regulatory tensions associated with HSB among young people. We argue that antiquated legal and policy frameworks fail to account for the diverse range of peer-based HSBs with which young people are presenting. In particular, we note how prevailing socio-cultural pressures are resulting in blurred boundaries around ‘normal’ or ‘healthy’ sexual behaviour and ‘harmful’ and potentially ‘abusive’ sexual behaviour among peers. Therefore, this chapter (a) explores how emerging forms of peer-based HSB, including digital forms of HSB, are challenging how child sexual abuse (CSA) is defined and classified within social, legal and professional discourses, and (b) reveals some of the challenges and practical implications associated with investigating and managing HSB among young people, including the risk of overcriminalisation within certain contexts (for example, sexting).