Non-suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescence.
Non-suicidal Self-Injury in Adolescence.
复制标题
青少年非自杀性自伤行为
DOI：
10.1007/s11920-017-0767-9
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发表时间：
2017-03
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Plener PL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Brown RC;Plener PL
非自杀性自伤（NSSI）是青少年中常见的心理健康威胁。这篇综述的目的是介绍目前的流行病学，病因学和治疗方法的文献，重点是青春期。NSSI在社区和临床环境中的青少年中普遍存在，最近的研究显示，终生患病率在17%至60%之间。它受到多种因素的影响，包括社会感染，人际压力，神经生物学背景，以及儿童时期的情绪失调和不良经历。仍然缺乏关于青少年NSSI的心理治疗和心理药理学治疗的研究。此外，缺乏足够的预防方案的证据。
Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a common mental health threat among adolescents. This review aims to present the current literature on epidemiology, etiology, and therapeutic approaches with a focus on the period of adolescence. NSSI is widespread among adolescents both in community as well as in clinical settings with lifetime prevalence rates between 17 and 60% in recent studies. It is influenced by multiple factors including social contagion, interpersonal stressors, neurobiological background, as well as emotional dysregulation and adverse experiences in childhood. There is still a lack of studies regarding the psychotherapeutic as well as the psychopharmacological treatment of NSSI in adolescence. Furthermore, sufficient evidence for prevention programs is missing.