The relationship between Medicaid policy and realized access to home- and community-based services.

The relationship between Medicaid policy and realized access to home- and community-based services.
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医疗补助政策与实现的家庭和社区服务之间的关系。

DOI:
10.1080/01621424.2023.2300672
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发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Wang,Sijiu
Wang,Sijiu
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Konetzka,RTamara;Ellis,Emily;Ghazali,Nadia;Wang,Sijiu

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近几十年来,用于家庭和社区服务(HCBS)的医疗补助资金大幅增加。先前的研究已经调查了这种扩张对个人结果以及医疗补助成本的影响,通常使用国家政策作为获得HCBS的代理,或者隐含地假设更慷慨的政策通过访问影响结果,这一假设可能不成立。在这项研究中,使用与医疗补助索赔相关的调查数据,我们评估了州医疗补助HCBS慷慨程度的常见措施与有潜在需求的老年人中个人使用HCBS增加的程度。我们发现几个措施有很强的预测能力,但只有在政策慷慨相对较大的变化。我们的研究结果表明,增加资助HCBS是不足以确保获得服务,研究人员应该小心使用国家政策慷慨作为代理访问。
Medicaid funding for home- and community-based services (HCBS) has increased substantially in recent decades. Prior research has investigated the effects of this expansion on outcomes for individuals as well as costs to Medicaid, often using state policy as a proxy for access to HCBS or implicitly assuming that more generous policies affect outcomes through access, an assumption that may not hold. In this study, using survey data linked to Medicaid claims, we assess the extent to which common measures of state Medicaid HCBS generosity correspond to increased individual use of HCBS among older adults with potential needs. We find several measures to have strong predictive power, but only with relatively large changes in policy generosity. Our findings imply that increased funding of HCBS is not sufficient to ensure access to services and that researchers should be careful when using state policy generosity as a proxy for access.
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