Very high risk of cancer in familial Peutz-Jeghers syndrome

Very high risk of cancer in familial Peutz-Jeghers syndrome
复制标题

DOI:
10.1053/gast.2000.20228
复制
发表时间:
2000-12-01
期刊:
影响因子:
29.4
通讯作者:
Offerhaus, JA
Offerhaus, JA
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Giardiello, FM;Brensinger, JD;Offerhaus, JA

文献摘要

被引文献

相似文献

背景和目标:Peutz-Jeghers综合征(PJS)是一种常染色体显性息肉病,具有多种癌症的风险增加,但文献对风险的估计各不相同。研究方法:我们进行了一项个体患者荟萃分析,以确定PJS患者与一般人群相比的癌症相对风险(RR),该分析基于6篇出版物中描述的210名个体。结果:对于PJS患者,所有癌症的RR为15.2(95%置信限[CL],2,19)。观察到食管的RR统计学显著增加(57; CL,2.5,557),胃(213; CL,96,368),小肠(520; CL,220,1306),结肠(84; CL,47,137),胰腺(132; CL,44,261),肺(17.0; CL,5.4,39),乳腺(15.2; CL,7.6,27),子宫(16.0; CL,1.9,56),卵巢(27; CL,7.3,68),但不是睾丸或宫颈恶性肿瘤。从15岁到64岁,所有癌症的累积风险为93%。结论:PJS患者发生胃肠道和非胃肠道肿瘤的相对和绝对风险都很高。
Background & Aims: The Peutz-Jeghers syndrome (PJS) is an autosomal dominant polyposis disorder with increased risk of multiple cancers, but literature estimates of risk vary. Methods: We performed an individual patient meta-analysis to determine the relative risk (RR) of cancer in patients with PJS compared with the general population based on 210 individuals described in 6 publications. Results: For patients with PJS, the RR for all cancers was 15.2 (95% confidence limits [CL], 2, 19). A statistically significant increase of RR was noted for esophagus (57; CL, 2.5, 557), stomach (213; CL, 96, 368), small intestine (520; CL, 220, 1306), colon (84; CL, 47, 137), pancreas (132; CL, 44, 261), lung (17.0; CL, 5.4, 39), breast (15.2; CL, 7.6, 27), uterus (16.0; CL, 1.9, 56), ovary (27; CL, 7.3, 68), but not testicular or cervical malignancies. Cumulative risk for all cancer was 93% from age 15 to 64 years old. Conclusions: Patients with PJS are at very high relative and absolute risk for gastrointestinal and nongastrointestinal cancers.