Grooming, social bonding, and agonistic aiding in rhesus monkeys
Grooming, social bonding, and agonistic aiding in rhesus monkeys
复制标题
恒河猴的梳理、社交联系和竞争性帮助
DOI：
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
I. Bernstein
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Matheson;I. Bernstein
对一组圈养恒河猴（Macaca mulatta）同时进行梳理行为的分析未能提供为梳理高级伴侣而进行竞争的证据。不仅梳理替代行为很少见，而且进行梳理的最高等级个体并没有梳理接受梳理的最高等级动物。然而，等级较低的伴侣在非亲属二人组中进行更多的梳理。梳理伙伴在争斗事件中互相帮助，但接受援助的个人并没有对提供援助的个人进行更多的梳理，反之亦然。亲属二人组确实以高于预期的比例互相帮助和修饰，但在二人组中，援助者并没有得到更大比例的修饰。男性参与的梳理行为比预期的要多，但他们的梳理行为与帮助彼此或女性伴侣无关。被联合攻击或协助攻击的动物从对手那里得到的梳理明显较少。与任何基于以不同货币交换服务的模型相比，以合作伙伴偏好、社交修饰和竞争性援助表达的一般社会关系更好地解释了观察到的模式。是。 J.普里马托尔。 51:177–186, 2000。© 2000 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
An analysis of simultaneous grooming bouts in a captive group of rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta) failed to provide evidence of competition to groom high ranking partners. Not only were grooming supplantations rare, but the highest ranking individuals performing grooming did not groom the highest ranking animals receiving grooming. Lower ranking partners, however, did more grooming in nonkin dyads. Grooming partners aided one another in agonistic episodes, but the individual receiving the aid did not groom the individual providing the aid more than vice versa. Kin dyads did aid and groom one another at greater than expected rates, but the aider did not receive the greater proportion of grooming in the dyad. Males participated in more grooming than expected, but their grooming was not related to aiding either with regard to one another or female partners. Animals that were targeted in joint aggression, or aided against, received significantly less grooming from their opponents. A general social relationship expressed in partner preferences, social grooming, and agonistic aiding better explained the observed pattern than any model based on the exchange of services for favors in different currencies. Am. J. Primatol. 51:177–186, 2000. © 2000 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.