Development of epitope-based peptide vaccine against novel coronavirus 2019 (SARS-COV-2): Immunoinformatics approach

Development of epitope-based peptide vaccine against novel coronavirus 2019 (SARS-COV-2): Immunoinformatics approach
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DOI:
10.1002/jmv.25736
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发表时间:
2020-06-01
影响因子:
12.7
通讯作者:
Chakraborty, Chiranjib
Chakraborty, Chiranjib
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bhattacharya, Manojit;Sharma, Ashish R.;Chakraborty, Chiranjib

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最近,一种新型冠状病毒(SARS-COV-2)出现,这是最近在中国武汉爆发的原因。在遗传学上,它与SARS-CoV和MERS-CoV密切相关。因此,迫切需要设计一种合适的SARS-COV-2多肽疫苗组分。在这里,我们的特点刺糖蛋白,以获得免疫原性表位。接下来,我们选择了具有抗原特性的13个主要组织相容性复合物-(MHC)I和3个MHC-II表位。这些表位通常与特定的接头连接以构建疫苗组分,并与toll样受体-5分子对接以获得结合亲和力。因此,为了提供这些表位的快速免疫原性谱,我们进行了免疫信息学分析,以便疫苗的快速开发可能会使这种灾难性的情况更早结束。
Recently, a novel coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) emerged which is responsible for the recent outbreak in Wuhan, China. Genetically, it is closely related to SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV. The situation is getting worse and worse, therefore, there is an urgent need for designing a suitable peptide vaccine component against the SARS-COV-2. Here, we characterized spike glycoprotein to obtain immunogenic epitopes. Next, we chose 13 Major Histocompatibility Complex-(MHC) I and 3 MHC-II epitopes, having antigenic properties. These epitopes are usually linked to specific linkers to build vaccine components and molecularly dock on toll-like receptor-5 to get binding affinity. Therefore, to provide a fast immunogenic profile of these epitopes, we performed immunoinformatics analysis so that the rapid development of the vaccine might bring this disastrous situation to the end earlier.