Development of Chinese Strategic Petroleum Reserves Base on Comparable Research about Japanese Situation and Policies
Development of Chinese Strategic Petroleum Reserves Base on Comparable Research about Japanese Situation and Policies
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DOI：
10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.391
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Erfu Guo;M. Ju;N. Gong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Erfu Guo;M. Ju;N. Gong
石油是最重要的不可再生能源之一。在世界经济日益发展的过程中，石油已成为维持一个国家经济生存的重要能源。几乎没有石油产能的日本从上世纪开始就启动了战略石油储备。丰富的储量帮助日本战胜了两次石油危机。作为最大、发展最快的国家，中国的主要目的是保护经济持续增长。当前中国政府也更加重视石油储备。文章根据对日本和中国石油形势、立法、政策和应对措施的研究，提出了中国的三阶段储备制度，并讨论了中国战略石油储备发展的一些相关问题。
Petroleum is one of the most important energy which can’t be regenerated. During the increasing development of world economy, petroleum has become significant energy to keep a county's economy survival. Japan which has almost no petroleum capacity had started strategic petroleum reserve since last century. Abundant reserve helped Japan conquering twice petroleum crises. As the biggest and fastest developing country, China has the main purpose to protect economy rise consecutively. Petroleum reserve also is emphasized more by Chinese government in present time. According to research base on Japanese and Chinese petroleum situation, legislation, policies, and response measures, the article put forward three stage reserve system of China, and discussed some relative issues about development of Chinese strategic petroleum reserve.