Histone methylation: a dynamic mark in health, disease and inheritance.

Histone methylation: a dynamic mark in health, disease and inheritance.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrg3173
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发表时间:
2012-04-03
期刊:
Nature reviews. Genetics
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其他
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生物体需要在基因表达程序中保持稳定性和可逆性的适当平衡,以保持细胞身份或对刺激做出反应;表观遗传调控是这种动态控制的组成部分。通过甲基化进行的组蛋白翻译后修饰是一种重要且广泛的染色质修饰类型,已知其在发育和细胞应答的背景下影响生物学过程。我们提供了一个广泛的概述组蛋白甲基化是如何调节,并导致生物学结果,以评估组蛋白甲基化如何有助于稳定或可逆的控制。适当地维持或重新编程组蛋白甲基化的重要性可以通过与疾病和衰老的联系来说明,或者可能是跨代遗传的特征。
Organisms require an appropriate balance of stability and reversibility in gene expression programs, to maintain cell identity or to enable responses to stimuli; epigenetic regulation is integral to this dynamic control. Post-translational modification of histones by methylation is an important and widespread type of chromatin modification that is known to influence biological processes in the context of development and cellular responses. We provide a broad overview of how histone methylation is regulated and leads to biological outcomes, to evaluate how histone methylation contributes to stable or reversible control. The importance of maintaining or reprogramming histone methylation appropriately is illustrated by links to disease and aging, or possibly transmission of traits across generations.
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