Metagovernance and nuclear power in Europe
Metagovernance and nuclear power in Europe
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DOI：
10.1080/13501763.2011.652900
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发表时间：
2012-06
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
K. Baker;G. Stoker
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Baker;G. Stoker
英国、芬兰和法国政府目前正试图增加核能发电的份额。我们研究了这三个国家在政府寻求管理复杂网络以实现其政策目标时的不同元治理反应。核能在发电方面的扩大作用不能通过政府法令来实现，挑战来自核技术本身的性质、每个国家能源工业的体制和物理配置以及每个政府所处的政治制度。结果表明，英国，芬兰和法国政府应对能源供应方面的严重政策挑战的能力受到这些因素的限制，并因2011年日本核事故而进一步复杂化。
The British, Finnish and French governments are currently attempting to increase the share of electricity produced by nuclear power. We examine the diverse metagovernance responses in the three countries as their governments seek to manage complex networks to realize their policy goals. An expanded role for nuclear power in electricity generation cannot be called in existence by government fiat and challenges stem from the nature of nuclear technology itself, the institutional and physical configurations of the energy industries within each country and the political systems within which each government is embedded. It is shown that the ability of the British, Finnish and French governments to respond to a serious policy challenge in energy provision is limited by these factors and is complicated further by the 2011 nuclear accident in Japan.