Drug Stroop performance: Relationships with primary substance of use and treatment outcome in a drug-dependent outpatient sample
Drug Stroop performance: Relationships with primary substance of use and treatment outcome in a drug-dependent outpatient sample
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DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.04.012
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发表时间：
2006-01-01
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
McDowell, D
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Carpenter, KM;Schreiber, E;McDowell, D
在开始对可卡因、大麻或海洛因依赖进行药物治疗和认知行为应对技能治疗相结合的有时限门诊治疗研究之前，对80名依赖吸毒者（62名男性，18名女性）进行了修改后的Stroop方案。结果表明，可卡因依赖者对所有刺激词的反应都比大麻依赖者慢。在所有实验组中，可卡因词语的反应时间都比中性词语慢。海洛因依赖组和可卡因依赖组的总体表现没有差异。无药字相互作用治疗组。对于可卡因依赖的参与者，存在可卡因刺激的Stroop表现与较差的治疗结果相关。总之，Stroop表现可能对药物依赖患者在认知行为应对技能干预中具有预后效用，并可能突出在这种治疗方式中改变药物使用的相关机制。(c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd版权所有。
A modified Stroop protocol was administered to a sample of 80 dependent drug users (62 males, 18 females) prior to beginning a time-limited outpatient treatment study combining pharmacotherapy and cognitive-behavioral coping skills therapy for cocaine, marijuana, or heroin dependence. Results indicated that cocaine-dependent participants responded more slowly than marijuana-dependent participants to all stimulus words. Cocaine words yielded slower reaction times than neutral words across all treatment groups. The heroin- and cocaine-dependent groups' overall performance did not differ. There was no treatment group by drug word interaction. For cocaine-dependent participants, Stroop performance in the presence of cocaine stimuli was associated with worse treatment outcome. In conclusion, Stroop performance may have prognostic utility among drug-dependent patients in a cognitive-behavioral coping skills intervention and may highlight the mechanisms associated with changing substance use in this treatment modality. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.