Factors associated with influenza vaccination among elderly Spanish women
Factors associated with influenza vaccination among elderly Spanish women
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DOI：
10.1016/j.puhe.2004.04.010
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发表时间：
2004-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Sarría-Santamera, A
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Peña-Rey, I;Pérez-Farinós, N;Sarría-Santamera, A
目标.流感疫苗接种是一种有效的干预措施，可以减少老年人群和高危人群中与这种疾病相关的发病率和死亡率。这项工作的目的是描述加利西亚妇女接种疫苗的人口模式，并确定与疫苗接种相关的因素。研究设计.横断面研究。从2000年加利西亚妇女社会和健康访谈中选择65岁及以上的病例（n = 1111）。上一个流感季节的疫苗接种和几个社会人口，生活方式，健康状况和卫生服务变量之间的关联进行了评估。总体而言，56.3%的病例接种了流感疫苗。以下变量与疫苗接种显著相关：年龄70-74岁（比值比，OR = 1.56; 95% CI：1.09-2.26）;年龄≥ 75岁（OR = 1.88; 95%CI：1.31-2.71）;居住在5000- 20，000人的城镇（OR= 1.79; 95%CI：1.16-2.77）;年收入6.010欧元（OR = 1.39; 95%CI：1.01-1.90）;健康自我感觉不佳（OR = 1.46; 95% CI：1.06-2.00）;未成为照顾者（OR = 1.67; 95%CI：1.172.38）;已婚（OR = 1.45; 95%CI：1.05-2.01）;破伤风疫苗接种（OR = 1.43，95%CI：1.07-1.93）和近2年内就诊（OR = 4.83，95%CI：2.61 ~ 8.93）。加利西亚妇女的疫苗接种率较低，但总体上高于西班牙妇女。这项工作确定了不太可能接种疫苗的妇女群体，这些群体应成为未来疫苗接种运动的目标。(C)2004年，皇家公共卫生研究所。出版社：Elsevier Ltd. rights reserved.
Objectives. Influenza vaccination is an effective intervention to diminish morbidity and mortality associated with this disease in aged populations and at-risk groups. The objective of this work was to describe population patterns of vaccination among Galician women and to identify factors associated with vaccination. Study design. Cross-sectional study.Methods. Cases aged 65 years and over were selected from the Women's Social and Health Interview, Galicia 2000 (n = 1111). The association between influenza vaccination last season and several sociodemographic, lifestyle, health status and health services variables was assessed by logistic regression.Results. In total, 56.3% of cases had received the influenza vaccine. The following variables were significantly associated with vaccination: age 70-74 years (odds ratios, OR = 1.56; 95% CI: 1.09-2.26); age greater than or equal to 75 years (OR = 1.88; 95% CI: 1.31-2.71); residence in towns with 5000-20,000 inhabitants (OR= 1.79; 95% CI: 1.16-2.77); annual income 6.010EURO (OR = 1.39; 95% CI: 1.01-1.90); unfavourabte self-perception of health (OR = 1.46; 95% CI: 1.06-2.00); not being a caregiver (OR = 1.67; 95% CI: 1.172.38); married (OR = 1.45; 95% CI: 1.05-2.01); tetanus vaccination (OR = 1.43; 95% CI: 1.07-1.93); and visiting a physician in the last 2 years (OR = 4.83; 95% CI: 2.61 8.93).Conclusions. The level of vaccination among Galician women is low, although it is higher than that in Spanish women overall. This work has identified groups of women who are less likely to be vaccinated, and who should be targeted in future vaccination campaigns. (C) 2004 The Royal Institute of Public Health. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All. rights reserved.