EFFECTS OF PITCH AND SPEECH RATE ON PERSONAL ATTRIBUTIONS
EFFECTS OF PITCH AND SPEECH RATE ON PERSONAL ATTRIBUTIONS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.37.5.715
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发表时间：
1979-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
KRAUSS, RM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
APPLE, W;STREETER, LA;KRAUSS, RM
在3个实验中，61名大学生听录音的男性发言人回答2个面试问题，并评价发言人的各种语义差异的规模。录音被改变了，说话者的音调被提高或降低20%或保持在正常水平，语速被扩大或压缩30%或保持在正常水平。结果提供了明确的证据，听众使用这些声学特性，使个人归因于扬声器。说话声音高的人被认为不太诚实，不太谨慎，不太“有力”（更小，更瘦，更快），更紧张。说话慢的人被认为不太真实，不太流利，不太有说服力，被认为更“被动”（更慢，更冷，更被动，更弱），但更“有力”。“然而，声音操纵对个人归因的影响也取决于引起回答的特定问题。(29参考）（PsycINFO数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
In 3 experiments, 61 undergraduates listened to recordings of male speakers answering 2 interview questions and rated the speakers on a variety of semantic differential scales. The recordings had been altered so that the pitch of the speakers' voices was raised or lowered by 20% or left at its normal level, and speech rate was expanded or compressed by 30% or left at its normal rate. The results provide clear evidence that listeners use these acoustic properties in making personal attributions to speakers. Speakers with high-pitched voices were judged less truthful, less emphatic, less" potent"(smaller, thinner, faster), and more nervous. Slow-talking speakers were judged less truthful, less fluent, and less persuasive and were seen as more" passive"(slower, colder, passive, weaker) but more" potent." However, the effects of the acoustic manipulations on personal attributions also depended on the particular question that elicited the response.(29 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)