Dynamics across a Free Surface Reflect Interplay between Density and Cooperative Length: Application to Polystyrene
Dynamics across a Free Surface Reflect Interplay between Density and Cooperative Length: Application to Polystyrene
复制标题
自由表面动力学反映了密度和配合长度之间的相互作用:在聚苯乙烯中的应用
DOI:
10.1021/acs.macromol.0c02742
复制
发表时间:
2021
期刊:
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Lipson, Jane E.
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
White, Ronald P.;Lipson, Jane E.
It is now generally agreed that the most dramatic influence of a free surface on local relaxation dynamics occurs over the first 10 nm from the surface. Using the cooperative free volume (CFV) rate model, we have linked a faster dynamic response to a lower density (i.e., greater available or free volume) closer to the interface. Experimental and simulation studies have shown that the relaxation profile is significantly broader than the local density profile. Here, we explain this difference using the CFV model to show that local relaxation can be enabled through accrual of a fixed amount of free volume, the value of which is a characteristic, material-dependent quantity. The process by which a relaxing segment acquires this volume involves a cooperative region whose length scale will change with density and therefore with distance from the interface. The result is a region-averaged position-dependent density profile that is significantly broadened and that links directly to the relaxation profile. Finally, we explain why these film confinement effects diminish in importance as the temperature is increased.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
--
发表时间:
2014
期刊:
影响因子:
--
作者:
J. Lipson;Ronald P White
通讯作者:
Ronald P White
影响因子:
6.7
作者:
M. Tarnacka;M. Mierzwa;E. Kamińska;K. Kamiński;M. Paluch
通讯作者:
M. Paluch
影响因子:
1.5
作者:
White, Ronald P.;Lipson, Jane E.
通讯作者:
Lipson, Jane E.
影响因子:
5.5
作者:
Ronald P White;J. Lipson
通讯作者:
Ronald P White;J. Lipson
影响因子:
5.5
作者:
Araujo, Steven;Delpouve, Nicolas;Dargent, Eric
通讯作者:
Dargent, Eric