Professional collaboration in environmental management: the effectiveness of expert groups

Professional collaboration in environmental management: the effectiveness of expert groups
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环境管理专业合作:专家组的有效性

DOI:
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发表时间:
1984
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
A. Miller
A. Miller
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
A. Miller

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专家组在环境管理方面发挥着重要作用。因此,在研究、影响评估和政策制定等领域的专业活动涉及这样或那样的工作组。然而,现有的证据表明,专家组经常遭受削弱内部问题,使其难以实现有效的合作。因此,参与工作小组可能是一种既令人恼火又毫无成效的经历。本文探讨了工作组中出现的问题,并开发了一个小组过程模型,该模型有助于整合关于环境管理和研究中小组经验的分散文献。在可能的情况下,就如何改进专业协作提出建议。参考文献82篇,图1张,表1张。
Expert groups play a major role in environmental management. Thus, professional activity in such areas as research, impact assessment and policy development involves working groups of one kind or another. However, the available evidence suggests that expert groups often suffer from debilitating internal problems which make it difficult to achieve effective collaboration. As a consequence, involvement in working groups can be both an exasperating and unproductive experience. In this paper, the problems that arise in working groups are explored, and a model of group processes is developed that helps to integrate the scattered literature on group experiences in environmental management and research. Wherever possible, suggestions are made of ways in which professional collaboration might be improved. 82 references, 1 figure, 1 table.