EXTENDING THE NEURON DOCTRINE - SCHLEICH,CARL,LUDWIG (1859-1922) AND HIS REFLECTIONS ON NEUROGLIA AT THE INCEPTION OF THE NEURAL-NETWORK CONCEPT IN 1894
EXTENDING THE NEURON DOCTRINE - SCHLEICH,CARL,LUDWIG (1859-1922) AND HIS REFLECTIONS ON NEUROGLIA AT THE INCEPTION OF THE NEURAL-NETWORK CONCEPT IN 1894
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/0166-2236(94)90129-5
复制
发表时间：
1994-11-01
影响因子：
15.9
通讯作者：
DIERIG, S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DIERIG, S
自1856年“神经胶质”一词问世以来，绝大多数神经科学家都放弃了将胶质功能整合到神经系统运作中。在神经元学说的阴影下，神经胶质细胞一直被认为是一种静态的和功能被动的填充物质。目前，神经胶质生理学和神经胶质-神经元相互作用的新见解越来越多地迫使这一观点进行彻底的修正。与此同时，一些神经生物学家甚至声称神经胶质细胞在神经系统功能中起着动态和积极的作用。早在19世纪90年代，柏林的外科医生兼麻醉师卡尔·路德维希施莱希（1859-1922）就为此辩护。
Since the term 'neuroglia' was called into existence in 1856, the vast majority of neuroscientists dispensed with an integration of glial function into nervous system operation. In the shadow of the neuron doctrine, glial cells have been regarded as a static and functionally passive filling matter Currently, new insights in glial physiology and glia-neuron interactions increasingly force a radical revision of this view. Meanwhile, some neurobiologists even profess a dynamic and active role for glial cells in the function of the nervous system. As early as the 1890s, Carl ludwig Schleich (1859-1922), a surgeon and anaesthetist in Berlin, pleaded for this.