Cross-sectional Epidemiologic Study for Assessing Cancer Risks at the Population Level
Cross-sectional Epidemiologic Study for Assessing Cancer Risks at the Population Level
复制标题
评估人群癌症风险的横断面流行病学研究
DOI：
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Shaw Watanabe
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
S. Tsugane;F. Gey;Y. Ichinowatari;Y. Miyajima;Teruo Ishibashi;S. Matsushima;Y. Hirota;Tsuneo Inami;M. Yamaguchi;K. Karita;M. Kabuto;Y. Takashima;H. Todoriki;M. Tsuda;M. Akabane;Y. Furuichi;G. Hamada;Shaw Watanabe
在日本的五个地区进行了一项关于生活方式因素与癌症风险之间关系的横断面研究。第I部分描述了研究设计和参与率。在本文中，我们显示了基线数据的生活方式和健康相关的项目，特别是参考地理差异。消化性溃疡的病史，胃癌和任何癌症的家族史，吸烟和饮酒习惯，人体测量特征，如身高，体重和体重指数，以及生化参数，如高密度脂蛋白胆固醇，尿酸，和异常的谷草转氨酶在研究领域的男性之间存在显着差异。尿钠、钾、钙、镁排泄量及能量、脂肪、碳水化合物营养摄入量也有显著性差异。男性参与者的妻子也表现出类似的地域差异。选择癌症部位的年龄调整死亡率与生活方式和健康相关因素的患病率或平均值进行相关分析。食管癌与饮酒和吸烟、胃癌与消化性溃疡病史和24小时尿盐排泄之间存在显著相关性。流行病学杂志，1992; 2：83-89.
A cross-sectional study on associations between lifestyle factors and cancer risks was conducted in five areas of Japan. The study design and participation rate were described in the part I. In this paper, we showed the baseline data of lifestyle and health-related items with special reference to geographic difference. Medical history of peptic ulcer, family history of stomach cancer and any cancer, smoking and drinking habits, anthropometric features such as height, weight and body mass index, and biochemical parameters such as HDL cholesterol, uric acid, and abnormal GOT were significantly different among men by study areas. Urinary excretion level of sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium, and nutritional intake level of energy, fat and carbohydrate also revealed the significant differences. The wives of male participants also showed the similar geographical difference. Correlation analysis was conducted between age-adjusted mortality rates of selected cancer sites and prevalence or average values of lifestyle and health-related factors. Significant associations were found between esophageal cancer and consumption of alcohol and cigarette, and stomach cancer and both medical histories of peptic ulcer and salt excretion in 24-h urine. J Epidemiol, 1992; 2 : 83-89.