The ontogeny of chronic distress: emotion dysregulation across the life span and its implications for psychological and physical health
The ontogeny of chronic distress: emotion dysregulation across the life span and its implications for psychological and physical health
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DOI：
10.1016/j.copsyc.2015.03.023
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发表时间：
2015-06-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Yaptangco, Mona
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Crowell, Sheila E.;Puzia, Megan E.;Yaptangco, Mona
发展的特点是贯穿整个生命周期的连续性和变化。情绪和情绪调节策略尤其如此，随着发展，它们变得越来越复杂和多样化。最近，研究人员开始在整个生命周期中描述严重的情绪失调（ED）。特别是，越来越多的数据描述了情绪困扰导致健康状况不佳、过早死亡和精神病理代际遗传的机制。在这篇综述中，我们提出了越来越多的证据，表明许多身体和心理问题在儿童ED中具有可识别和可治疗的起源。当从个体发生过程的角度对文献进行检查时，很明显，许多显着不同形式的精神和身体痛苦来自相同的潜在情绪过程，这些情绪过程在发育过程中表现不同。
Development is characterized by continuity and change across the lifespan. This is especially true of emotions and emotion regulation strategies, which become increasingly complex and variegated over development. Recently, researchers have begun to characterize severe emotion dysregulation (ED) across the life span. In particular, there is increasing data delineating mechanisms by which emotional distress leads to poor health, early mortality, and intergenerational transmission of psychopathology. In this review, we present converging evidence that many physical and psychological problems have identifiable and treatable origins in childhood ED. When the literature is examined from an ontogenic process perspective it becomes clear that many phenotypically distinct forms of mental and physical distress emerge from the same underlying emotional processes expressed differently across development.