A New Taxonomy for Stakeholder Engagement in Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
A New Taxonomy for Stakeholder Engagement in Patient-Centered Outcomes Research
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DOI：
10.1007/s11606-012-2037-1
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发表时间：
2012-08-01
影响因子：
5.7
通讯作者：
Leslie, Laurel K.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Concannon, Thomas W.;Meissner, Paul;Leslie, Laurel K.
尽管广泛的共识，利益相关者的参与，需要在以患者为中心的成果研究（PCOR），没有分类存在，以指导研究人员和政策制定者如何解决这一需求。我们遵循了一个迭接过程，包括利益攸关方审查的若干阶段，以解决三个问题：（1）谁是变革和组织振兴方案的利益攸关方？(2)利益攸关方在变革和组织振兴方案中可以发挥哪些作用和承担哪些责任？(3)研究人员如何开始与利益相关者接触？我们引入了一种灵活的分类法，称为利益相关者参与的7P和研究的六个阶段，用于识别利益相关者并在整个研究活动中制定参与策略。每个研究项目的参与路径并不统一，但这种分类法提供了一个共同的起点和灵活的方法。
Despite widespread agreement that stakeholder engagement is needed in patient-centered outcomes research (PCOR), no taxonomy exists to guide researchers and policy makers on how to address this need. We followed an iterative process, including several stages of stakeholder review, to address three questions: (1) Who are the stakeholders in PCOR? (2) What roles and responsibilities can stakeholders have in PCOR? (3) How can researchers start engaging stakeholders? We introduce a flexible taxonomy called the 7Ps of Stakeholder Engagement and Six Stages of Research for identifying stakeholders and developing engagement strategies across the full spectrum of research activities. The path toward engagement will not be uniform across every research program, but this taxonomy offers a common starting point and a flexible approach.