Proteolysis of ToxR is controlled by cysteine-thiol redox state and bile salts in Vibrio cholerae.
Proteolysis of ToxR is controlled by cysteine-thiol redox state and bile salts in Vibrio cholerae.
复制标题
DOI:
10.1111/mmi.14125
复制
发表时间:
2018-12
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Reidl J
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lembke M;Pennetzdorfer N;Tutz S;Koller M;Vorkapic D;Zhu J;Schild S;Reidl J
In Vibrio cholerae, virulence gene expression is regulated by a transmembrane‐localized transcription factor complex designated as ToxRS. ToxR harbours two cysteines in the periplasmic domain that can form inter‐ and intramolecular disulfide bonds. In this study, we investigated the σE‐dependent inner membrane proteolysis of ToxR, which occurs via the periplasmic‐localized proteases DegS and DegP. Both proteases respond to the redox state of the two cysteine thiol groups of ToxR. Interestingly, in the presence of sodium deoxycholate, ToxR proteolysis is blocked independently of ToxS, whereas ToxR activation by bile salts requires ToxS function. From these data, we identified at least two levels of control for ToxR activation by sodiumdeoxycholate. First, bile inhibits ToxR degradation under starvation and alkaline pH or under conditions in which DegPS responds to the reduced disulfide bonds of ToxR. The second level links bile to ToxRS complex formation and further activation of its transcription factor activity. Overall, our data suggest a comprehensive bile sensory function for the ToxRS complex during host colonization.
登录
查看更多内容
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
Correa, NE;Lauriano, CM;Klose, KE
通讯作者:
Klose, KE
影响因子:
14.9
作者:
Davis BM;Waldor MK
通讯作者:
Waldor MK
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.0409559102
发表时间:
2005-02-22
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Hung, DT;Mekalanos, JJ
通讯作者:
Mekalanos, JJ
影响因子:
3.6
作者:
Dziejman, M;Kolmar, H;Mekalanos, JJ
通讯作者:
Mekalanos, JJ
影响因子:
3.1
作者:
DONNENBERG, MS;KAPER, JB
通讯作者:
KAPER, JB