Proteolysis of ToxR is controlled by cysteine-thiol redox state and bile salts in Vibrio cholerae.

Proteolysis of ToxR is controlled by cysteine-thiol redox state and bile salts in Vibrio cholerae.
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DOI:
10.1111/mmi.14125
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发表时间:
2018-12
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Reidl J
Reidl J
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lembke M;Pennetzdorfer N;Tutz S;Koller M;Vorkapic D;Zhu J;Schild S;Reidl J

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在霍乱弧菌中,毒力基因表达受到称为 ToxRS 的跨膜定位转录因子复合物的调节。 ToxR 在周质结构域中含有两个半胱氨酸,可以形成分子间和分子内二硫键。在本研究中,我们研究了 ToxR 的 σE 依赖性内膜蛋白水解,该蛋白水解通过周质定位蛋白酶 DegS 和 DegP 发生。两种蛋白酶均对 ToxR 的两个半胱氨酸硫醇基团的氧化还原状态作出反应。有趣的是,在脱氧胆酸钠存在的情况下,ToxR 蛋白水解作用独立于 ToxS 被阻断,而胆汁盐激活 ToxR 需要 ToxS 功能。从这些数据中,我们确定了脱氧胆酸钠对 ToxR 激活的至少两个控制水平。首先,胆汁在饥饿和碱性 pH 值下或在 DegPS 对 ToxR 还原的二硫键作出反应的条件下抑制 ToxR 降解。第二级将胆汁与ToxRS复合物的形成以及其转录因子活性的进一步激活联系起来。总体而言,我们的数据表明 ToxRS 复合物在宿主定植期间具有全面的胆汁感觉功能。
In Vibrio cholerae, virulence gene expression is regulated by a transmembrane‐localized transcription factor complex designated as ToxRS. ToxR harbours two cysteines in the periplasmic domain that can form inter‐ and intramolecular disulfide bonds. In this study, we investigated the σE‐dependent inner membrane proteolysis of ToxR, which occurs via the periplasmic‐localized proteases DegS and DegP. Both proteases respond to the redox state of the two cysteine thiol groups of ToxR. Interestingly, in the presence of sodium deoxycholate, ToxR proteolysis is blocked independently of ToxS, whereas ToxR activation by bile salts requires ToxS function. From these data, we identified at least two levels of control for ToxR activation by sodiumdeoxycholate. First, bile inhibits ToxR degradation under starvation and alkaline pH or under conditions in which DegPS responds to the reduced disulfide bonds of ToxR. The second level links bile to ToxRS complex formation and further activation of its transcription factor activity. Overall, our data suggest a comprehensive bile sensory function for the ToxRS complex during host colonization.
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