Frequency modulation characteristics of sustained /a/ sung in vocal vibrato.
Frequency modulation characteristics of sustained /a/ sung in vocal vibrato.
复制标题
声乐颤音中持续/a/演唱的频率调制特性。
DOI：
10.1044/jshr.3204.829
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Horii,Y
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Horii,Y
研究了声颤音中持续元音发声的频率调制特性。八名男歌手在低、中、高音调水平上以舒适的响度产生持续的//颤音。记录的声音样本被数字化，并通过程序进行分析，得到各个基本周期的基频（F0）曲线图。调制频率，程度，F0的增加和减少，调制抖动和调制闪烁率进行了测量，为个人的调制周期。集中的趋势和这些措施的变化，这些措施之间的相互关系，以及频率调制的时间模式进行了研究。结果表明：（1）音高水平对调制频率有显著影响;（2）调制频率的规律性大于幅度;（3）频率调制的时间模式主要是线性的;（4）F0的增加快于减少。这些研究结果的本质的潜在机制的频率控制在声乐颤音的影响进行了讨论。
Frequency modulation characteristics of sustained vowel phonations in vocal vibrato were investigated. Eight male singers produced sustained // in vibrato at low-, middle-, and high-pitch levels with comfortable loudness. The recorded voice samples were digitized and analyzed by a program yielding a plot of fundamental frequencies (F0) of individual fundamental cycles. Modulation frequency, extent, rates of F0increase and decrease, and modulation jitter and modulation shimmer were measured for individual modulation cycles. Central tendency and variability of these measures, intercorrelations among these measures, and temporal patterns of frequency modulations were investigated. Results indicated (1) significant effects of pitch levels on modulation frequency, (2) more regularity in modulation frequency than extent, (3) predominantly linear temporal patterns of frequency modulation, and (4) faster F0increase than decrease. Implications of these findings for the nature of underlying mechanisms of frequency control in vocal vibrato are discussed.