"Christmas Street" as an Example of Transactionally Oriented Research
"Christmas Street" as an Example of Transactionally Oriented Research
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“圣诞街”作为交易导向研究的一个例子
DOI：
10.1177/0013916587194007
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发表时间：
1987
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
L. Haggard
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
I. Altman;Carol M. Werner;D. Oxley;L. Haggard
我们对“圣诞街”（Oxley 等人，1986）的研究是在交易世界观中可能进行的那种研究的例证。在本文中，我们回顾了该世界观的一些核心哲学原则，它们与其他世界观的假设和原则有何不同，以及这些原则如何影响我们研究中的各种务实决策。这种世界观的一些原则是，应该对现象进行整体研究，应该预期现象会随着时间和环境而变化，并且应该检查其固有模式而不是其“因果”关系。我们的结论是，我们对圣诞街的研究是交易世界观的一个有用但不完美的应用，并希望它能从这个角度激发进一步的思考、讨论和研究。
Our study of "Christmas Street" (Oxley et al., 1986) was an illustration of the kind of research that might be undertaken within a transactional worldview. In the present article, we review some central philosophical principles of that worldview, how they differ from assumptions and principles of other worldviews, and how these principles influenced a variety of pragmatic decisions in our research. Some principles of this worldview are that phenomena should be studied holistically, should be expected to change with time and circumstances, and should be examined for their inherent patterns rather than for their "causeeffect" relationships. We conclude that our study of Christmas Street is a useful albeit imperfect application of the transactional worldview, and hope that it will stimulate further thought, discussion, and research from that perspective.