Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) signaling in injured neurons facilitates protection and survival.
Colony-stimulating factor 1 receptor (CSF1R) signaling in injured neurons facilitates protection and survival.
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DOI:
10.1084/jem.20120412
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发表时间:
2013-01-14
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Wyss-Coray T
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Luo J;Elwood F;Britschgi M;Villeda S;Zhang H;Ding Z;Zhu L;Alabsi H;Getachew R;Narasimhan R;Wabl R;Fainberg N;James ML;Wong G;Relton J;Gambhir SS;Pollard JW;Wyss-Coray T
Colony-stimulating factor 1 and IL-34 protect against and partially reverse neurodegeneration in mice in part via promoting CREB signaling. Colony-stimulating factor 1 (CSF1) and interleukin-34 (IL-34) are functional ligands of the CSF1 receptor (CSF1R) and thus are key regulators of the monocyte/macrophage lineage. We discovered that systemic administration of human recombinant CSF1 ameliorates memory deficits in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer’s disease. CSF1 and IL-34 strongly reduced excitotoxin-induced neuronal cell loss and gliosis in wild-type mice when administered systemically before or up to 6 h after injury. These effects were accompanied by maintenance of cAMP responsive element–binding protein (CREB) signaling in neurons rather than in microglia. Using lineage-tracing experiments, we discovered that a small number of neurons in the hippocampus and cortex express CSF1R under physiological conditions and that kainic acid–induced excitotoxic injury results in a profound increase in neuronal receptor expression. Selective deletion of CSF1R in forebrain neurons in mice exacerbated excitotoxin-induced death and neurodegeneration. We conclude that CSF1 and IL-34 provide powerful neuroprotective and survival signals in brain injury and neurodegeneration involving CSF1R expression on neurons.
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