Milk Intake and Its Association with Metabolic Syndrome in Korean: Analysis of the Third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES III)
Milk Intake and Its Association with Metabolic Syndrome in Korean: Analysis of the Third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES III)
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DOI：
10.3346/jkms.2010.25.10.1473
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发表时间：
2010-10-01
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Cho, BeLong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kwon, Hyuk Tae;Lee, Cheol Min;Cho, BeLong
虽然以前的研究表明，牛奶摄入对代谢综合征（MS）有一定的保护作用，但在韩国，关于MS与牛奶摄入之间的关系的数据很少。为了评估牛奶摄入频率与多发性硬化之间的关系，基于2005年第三次韩国国家健康与营养检查调查（KNHANES III）的代表性随机样本的全国数据，分析了4,890名受试者（2,052名男性和2,838名女性）。我们进行了单因素和多因素logistic回归分析，并对与MS相关的混杂因素进行了校正。受试者的平均（+/- SD）年龄为47.1 +/- 15.5岁。在单因素分析中，MS的风险与牛奶摄入频率呈负相关，但在多因素回归中这种关系被减弱。在BMI = 23 kg/m(2)的个体中，与最低四分位数[很少消费]的个体相比，牛奶消费最高四分位数（每天一次或更多）的个体在调整后的MS风险显著降低（or [95% CI] 0.72[0.57-0.92]），但在较瘦的个体（BMI）中则没有
Although previous studies have shown that milk intake has some protective effects on metabolic syndrome (MS), there are few data on the relation between MS and milk consumption in Korean. To evaluate the association between milk intake frequency and MS, 4,890 subjects (2,052 men and 2,838 women) were included in the analysis, based on the national data from representative random sample of the third Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES III) in 2005. We conducted both univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis with adjustment for confounding factors associated with MS. Mean (+/- SD) age of subjects was 47.1 +/- 15.5 yr. In univariate analysis, the risk of MS was inversely associated with the frequency of milk intake, but this relation was attenuated in multivariate regression. In the individuals with BMI >= 23 kg/m(2), those with highest quartile of milk consumption (once daily or more) had significantly lower risk of MS (OR [95% CI] 0.72 [0.57-0.92] compared with lowest quartile [those rarely consumed]) after adjustment, but not among leaner individuals (BMI