Victimization Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals: A Meta-Analysis
Victimization Experiences of Lesbian, Gay, and Bisexual Individuals: A Meta-Analysis
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DOI：
10.1080/00224499.2011.637247
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
3.6
通讯作者：
Hyde, Janet S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Katz-Wise, Sabra L.;Hyde, Janet S.
这项荟萃分析量化了1992至2009年间的研究结果，以确定女同性恋者、男同性恋者和双性恋者(LGB)所经历的受害的流行率和类型。根据三次搜索的结果，检索了386项研究并进行了编码。对所有LGB个人(138项研究)、LGB和异性恋个人(65项研究)以及LGB女性和男性(53项研究)进行了比较，参与者超过500,000人。多种类型的受害行为被编码，包括歧视、身体攻击和学校受害。调查结果显示，对于LGB个人，关于受害经历的报告很多(例如，55%经历过言语骚扰，41%经历过歧视)，一些类型自1992年审查以来有所增加，而另一些类型则有所减少。LGB个体比异性恋个体经历了更高的受害比率(范围：D=04-.58)。LGB男性比LGB女性经历了更多的某些类型的受害(例如，武器袭击和被抢劫)，但总的来说，性别差异很小。可以得出的结论是，LGB个人仍然经历了大量的受害。对研究方法的影响进行了讨论，包括对受害者的抽样和测量的建议。
This meta-analysis quantitatively compiled the results of studies from 1992 to 2009 to determine the prevalence and types of victimization experienced by lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) individuals. Based on the results of three searches, 386 studies were retrieved and coded. Comparisons were made across all LGB individuals (138 studies), between LGB and heterosexual individuals (65 studies), and between LGB females and males (53 studies), with over 500,000 participants. Multiple types of victimization were coded, including discrimination, physical assault, and school victimization. Findings revealed that for LGB individuals, reports of victimization experiences were substantial (e. g., 55% experienced verbal harassment, and 41% experienced discrimination) and some types have increased since a 1992 review, while others have decreased. LGB individuals experienced greater rates of victimization than heterosexual individuals (range: d=04-.58). LGB males experienced some types of victimization more than LGB females (e. g., weapon assault and being robbed) but, overall, the gender differences were small. It can be concluded that LGB individuals still experience a substantial amount of victimization. Implications for research methods are discussed, including recommendations for sampling and measurement of victimization.