Activation of phonological codes during eye fixations in reading.
Activation of phonological codes during eye fixations in reading.
复制标题
阅读时眼睛注视期间语音代码的激活。
DOI：
10.1037//0096-1523.25.4.948
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rayner,K
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lee,YA;Binder,KS;Kim,JO;Pollatsek,A;Rayner,K
两个实验探讨了语音代码是否在阅读过程中使用快速启动技术（SC Sereno & K。Rayner，1992）。参与者阅读句子，在目标位置的初始固定开始时，显示一个启动字母串，然后是目标单词。语音启动的差异进行了评估，在目标词的注视时间之间的启动时，是一个同音字，当它是一个控制词等同于同音字的正字法相似的目标。这两个实验表明，主音启动的持续时间约为35毫秒，但只为高频字启动，表明词汇引导的速度提取的语音代码的早期固定。证据也获得了正字法启动，数据表明，正字法和语音启动效应相互促进的方式。（PsycInfo数据库记录（c）2016阿帕，保留所有权利）
Two experiments addressed the issue of whether phonological codes are activated early in a fixation during reading using the fast-priming technique (SC Sereno & K. Rayner, 1992). Participants read sentences and, at the beginning of the initial fixation in a target location, a priming letter string was displayed, followed by the target word. Phonological priming was assessed by the difference in the gaze duration on the target word between when the prime was a homophone and when it was a control word equated with the homophone on orthographic similarity to the target. Both experiments demonstrated homophonic priming with prime durations of about 35 ms, but only for high-frequency word primes, indicating that lexicality was guiding the speed of the extraction of phonological codes early in a fixation. Evidence was also obtained for orthographic priming, and the data suggest that orthographic and phonological priming effects interact in a mutually facilitating manner.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)