Association of race and ethnicity with opioid prescribing for Medicare beneficiaries following total joint replacements.

Association of race and ethnicity with opioid prescribing for Medicare beneficiaries following total joint replacements.
复制标题

种族和民族与全关节置换术后医疗保险受益人阿片类药物处方的关系。

DOI:
10.1111/jgs.18605
复制
发表时间:
2024
影响因子:
6.3
通讯作者:
Ricciardi,BenjaminF
Ricciardi,BenjaminF
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Thirukumaran,CarolineP;Fiscella,KevinA;Rosenthal,MeredithB;Doshi,JalpaA;Schloemann,DerekT;Ricciardi,BenjaminF

文献摘要

参考文献

相似文献

背景:在全髋关节/膝关节置换术(total joint replacement [TJR])的使用和结果方面存在着深刻的种族和民族差异。是否类似的差异延伸到TJR后疼痛管理仍然未知。我们的目的是研究白人、黑人和西班牙裔医疗保险受益人在选择性TJRs后,种族和民族与阿片类药物填充的关系。方法:我们使用2019年国家医疗保险数据来确定接受全髋关节/膝关节置换术的受益人。主要结局为出院至出院后30天以及出院后31-90天期间至少一次阿片类药物填充。次要结果是每天吗啡毫克当量和阿片类药物填充的数量。关键的自变量是患者的种族(非西班牙裔白人、非西班牙裔黑人、西班牙裔)。我们估计了多变量层次逻辑回归和两部分模型与国家水平聚类。结果67550例患者中,白人占93.36%,黑人占3.69%,西班牙裔占2.95%。与白人患者相比,更多的黑人患者和更少的西班牙裔患者在30天内使用阿片类药物(84.10%[黑人]和80.11%[西班牙裔]对80.33%[白人],p< 0.001)。在多变量分析中,黑人患者在30天内服用阿片类药物的几率高出18%(比值比[OR]: 1.18, 95%可信区间[CI]: 1.05-1.33,p= 0.004), 31-90天期间的几率高出39% (OR: 1.39, 95% CI: 1.26-1.54,p< 0.001)。西班牙裔和白人患者在30天内的终点无显著差异。然而,西班牙裔患者在31 - 90天内服用阿片类药物的几率高出20% (OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.07-1.34,p= 0.002)。结论阿片类药物治疗TJR后疼痛存在重要的种族和民族差异。需要仔细检查导致种族/少数民族患者使用阿片类药物的机制。
BackgroundProfound racial and ethnic disparities exist in the use and outcomes of total hip/knee replacements (total joint replacements [TJR]). Whether similar disparities extend to post‐TJR pain management remains unknown. Our objective is to examine the association of race and ethnicity with opioid fills following elective TJRs for White, Black, and Hispanic Medicare beneficiaries.MethodsWe used the 2019 national Medicare data to identify beneficiaries who underwent total hip/knee replacements. Primary outcomes were at least one opioid fill in the period from discharge to 30 days post‐discharge, and 31–90 days following discharge. Secondary outcomes were morphine milligram equivalent per day and number of opioid fills. Key independent variable was patient race‐ethnicity (non‐Hispanic White, non‐Hispanic Black, Hispanic). We estimated multivariable hierarchical logistic regressions and two‐part models with state‐level clustering.ResultsAmong 67,550 patients, 93.36% were White, 3.69% were Black, and 2.95% were Hispanic. Compared to White patients, more Black patients and fewer Hispanic patients filled an opioid script (84.10% [Black] and 80.11% [Hispanic] vs. 80.33% [White],p< 0.001) in the 30‐day period. On multivariable analysis, Black patients had 18% higher odds of filling an opioid script in the 30‐day period (odds ratio [OR]: 1.18, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.05–1.33,p= 0.004), and 39% higher odds in the 31–90‐day period (OR: 1.39, 95% CI: 1.26–1.54,p< 0.001). There were no significant differences in the endpoints between Hispanic and White patients in the 30‐day period. However, Hispanic patients had 20% higher odds of filling an opioid script in the 31‐ to 90‐day period (OR: 1.20, 95% CI: 1.07–1.34,p= 0.002).ConclusionsImportant race‐ and ethnicity‐based differences exist in post‐TJR pain management with opioids. The mechanisms leading to the higher use of opioids by racial/ethnic minority patients need to be carefully examined.
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0167911
发表时间: 2016
期刊: PloS one
影响因子: 3.7
作者:
Neuprez A;Delcour JP;Fatemi F;Gillet P;Crielaard JM;Bruyère O;Reginster JY
通讯作者: Reginster JY
DOI: 10.1016/j.ajem.2020.01.017
发表时间: 2021-01-01
影响因子: 3.6
作者:
Berger, Alexandra Joice;Wang, Ye;Haleblian, George
通讯作者: Haleblian, George
DOI: 10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2003.11.005
发表时间: 2004-07-01
影响因子: 4.7
作者:
McNeill, JA;Sherwood, GD;Starck, PL
通讯作者: Starck, PL
DOI: --
发表时间: 2018
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
井岡笑子,青井重善,谷口彰宏;嶋村 藍,井上真帆,坂井宏平,東真弓,文野誠久,古川泰三,田尻達郎;文野誠久,谷口彰宏,井上真帆,坂井宏平,東 真弓,青井重善,古川泰三,竹内雄毅,田尻達郎;坂井宏平,丹藤創,高山勝平,東真弓,文野誠久,青井重善,古川泰三,伊東恭子,田尻達郎;文野誠久,坂井宏平,東真弓,青井重善,古川泰三,田尻達郎;井上真帆,青井重善,谷口彰宏,坂井宏平,東真弓,文野誠久,古川泰三,田尻達郎;古川泰三,坂井宏平,東 真弓,文野誠久,青井重善,木村 修,田尻達郎;坂井宏平,東 真弓,文野誠久,青井重善,古川泰三,田尻達郎;文野誠久,金 聖和,古川泰三,東 真弓,青井重善,田尻達郎;青井重善,古川泰三,文野誠久,東真弓,坂井宏平,木村修,田尻達郎;井上真帆,青井重善,谷口彰宏,坂井宏平,東 真弓,文野誠久,古川泰三,田尻達郎;廣畑吉昭,文野誠久,富樫佑一,坂井宏平,東 真弓,青井重善,古川泰三,田尻達郎
通讯作者: 廣畑吉昭,文野誠久,富樫佑一,坂井宏平,東 真弓,青井重善,古川泰三,田尻達郎