Forms of social support and their relationships to mental health in HIV-positive persons.
Forms of social support and their relationships to mental health in HIV-positive persons.
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社会支持的形式及其与艾滋病毒阳性者心理健康的关系。
DOI：
10.1080/13548501003623930
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Rapkin,BruceD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Reich,WarrenA;Lounsbury,DavidW;Zaid-Muhammad,Soye;Rapkin,BruceD
一项艾滋病毒卫生服务研究的基线评估在纽约市招募了626名艾滋病毒/艾滋病感染者（PLWHA），他们参加了关于社会支持、健康状况、药物使用和心理健康的访谈。数据采用分层类（HICLAS）分析建模。HICLAS区分了反映一般支持和帮助的项目与来自生活中除其他家庭成员和朋友之外的重要人物的支持。HICLAS随后确定了报告说他们得到一般支持和帮助、重要人物的支持、两种类型的支持或两种类型的支持的受访者。有一个或多个重要的人作为被调查者的社会网络的一部分，与只有一般的支持和帮助或根本没有支持相比，与更积极的心理（但不是身体）健康相关。结果表明，通过与重要人物的关系获得的支持是有区别的。
A baseline assessment for an HIV health services study recruited 626 people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA) in New York city who participated in an interview querying social support, health status, substance use, and mental health. Data were modeled using hierarchical classes (HICLAS) analysis. HICLAS discriminated items reflecting general support and assistance vs. support from an important person in one's life who was named in addition to other family members and friends. HICLAS then identified respondents who reported that they had general support and assistance, support from an important person, both types, or neither type of support. Having one or more important persons as part of the respondent's social network was associated with more positive mental (but not physical) health than having only general support and assistance, or no support at all. Results argue for differentiating support obtained through one's relationship with an important person.