Gyoji Banshoya (1930-1998): a Japanese planner devoted to historic cities in the Middle East and North Africa
Gyoji Banshoya (1930-1998): a Japanese planner devoted to historic cities in the Middle East and North Africa
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Gyoji Banshoya（1930-1998）：一位致力于中东和北非历史城市的日本规划师
DOI：
10.1080/02665433.2015.1073610
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发表时间：
2015
影响因子：
0.8
通讯作者：
Kosuke Matsubara
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Kosuke Matsubara
坂胜屋教二（1930-1998）是一位日本城市规划师，他的毕生工作是中东和北非的城市规划。本文的目的是概述他的工作，这仍然是未知的。他早期的代表作《方屋》展示了他是如何受到清池清的影响，运用历史性的空间构成来实现低成本住房的宽度和可转换性。在此之后，Banshoya在Gerald Hanning和乔治的监督下在巴黎的Ateliers de Bâtisseursin学习，并前往阿尔及尔从事“进化栖息地”的研究。作为联合国开发计划署（开发计划署）的专家，他于1962年开始在贝鲁特、大马士革和阿勒颇与米歇尔·埃科沙尔合作。他们负责拟订这三个城市的总体规划，大马士革的总体规划至今仍是一个具有法律效力的总体规划。再加上1980年代以来的叙利亚政治斗争，对他们的现代主义政策产生了一些反应。然而，案件是一个详细的检查Banshoya的工作，并重新评估其遗产的城市规划历史的中东和北非。
Gyoji Banshoya (1930–1998) was a Japanese urban planner whose life-work was urban planning in the Middle East and North Africa. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of his work, which still remains unknown. His early masterpiece, the ‘Square House’, shows how he was influenced by Kiyoshi Seike to apply historic spatial composition to realize width and convertibility in low-cost housing. Following this, Banshoya studied under the supervision of Gerald Hanning and George Candilis atAteliers de Bâtisseursin Paris, and went to Algiers to engage in the study of ‘evolutionary habitat’. As a United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) expert, he began working with Michel Ecochard in 1962 in Beirut, Damascus, and Aleppo. They were responsible for the elaboration of master plans for these three cities, and that of Damascus still remains as a legally active master plan today. Coupled with the Syrian political struggle since the 1980s, there has been some reaction against their modernist policies. However, the case is made for a detailed examination of Banshoya's work, and re-evaluation of its legacy for the urban planning history of the Middle East and North Africa.